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66 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the tactical priorities in Firefighting
1. Life Safety
2. Incident Stabilzation
3. Property Conseration
5 Characteristics of a Firefighter
1. Integrity (obedience to the unenforceable)
2.Moral Character (Truthfullness and Honesty)
3.Work Ethic (do what needs to be done without being told)
4.Pride (How you look and Behave)
5.Courage
Organizational Principles
Unity Of Comand (only one supervisor)
Span of Control (number of individuals an officer can effectively manage 3-7, 5 optimal)
Division Of Labor(break big job into small jobs)
Discipline (setting limits and enforcing them)
Engine Company
Deploys Hoseline for fire attack
Truck Company
Peforms Forcible entry, search and rescue, ventilation, salvage and overhaul, utilities control, access to upper levels of structure.
Rescue Squad
Searches for and removes victims from danger, may perform technical recue
HazMat Company
responds to and mitigates Hazardous materials incidents
Brush Company
Extinguishes wildland fires
Special Rescue Company
Responds to and performs technical rescues
Fire Police Personnel
Assist Law enforcement officers with traffic control
Fire Prevention Personnel
Fire Prevention Officer/Inspector (inspects buildings for code compliance)
Fire and Arson Investigator(Determines cause and origin of fire)
Public Fire and Life Safety Educator(makes presentations)
Fire Protection Engineer/Specialist(Checks building plans)
Policy
Guide to Decision Making
Procedure
WRITTEN communication closely related to a policy
Components of ICS
Common Terminology
Modular Organization
Integrated Communications
Unified Command Structure
Consolidated Action Plans
Manageable Span of Control
Predesignated Incident Facilities
Comprehensive Resource Management
ICS - Command Staff
Hint: SLP
Safety Officer
Liaison Officer (Point of contact for government and nongovernment agencies in incident)
Public Information Officer (Interfaces with public or media)
ICS - General Staff
HINT: CFLOPI
Operations Section Chief (activites that r reducing hazard)
Planning Section Chief (disseminates incident information)
Logistics Section Chief (Responsible for all support requirements)
Finance
Information / Intelligence
Assigned
Resource currently committed to an assignment
Available
Resource has checked in at incident and is available for assignment
Branch
Organization level between Divisions/Groups and the IC and Operations. (ie. Fire Branch, EMS Branch, Law enforcemnt Branch)
Command
The function of directing ordering and controlling resources by virtue of explicit legal, agency, or delegated authority.
Division
Geographical designation assigning responsibility for all operations within an area. Assigned clockwise on a wildfire and by floor on multi story fire.
Group
Functional designations (forcible entry, salvage, ventilation, etc)
Incident Action Plan (IAP)
Written or unwritten plan for managing an emergency.
Strike Team
Set number of resources of the same kind
Task Force
Any combination of resources assembled in support of a specific mission
Other Organizations at an Incident
EMS
Hospitals (MCI)
Law Enforcement
Utility Companies
Media
On average the number of firefighters that die in the line of duty each year
100
Fatalities by Duty (Volunteer / Paid)
70% - Volunteer
30% - Paid
Causes of Firefighter Fatalities
54% - Stress or Overexertion
24 % - Other Causes
22% - Traffic Accidents
Consensus Standard
Rules, principles or measures that are established through agreement of members of the standards-setting organization.
Risk Manaagement Plan
Written plan that identifies and analyzes the exposures to hazards and includes selection of appropriate risk management techniques to handle exposures, implementation of chosen techniques, and monitoring the result of those techniques.
NFPA 1500
Relates to Firefighter Saftey and Health
NFPA Topics
Safety and Health related policies and procedures
Training and Education
Fire apparatus, Equipment, and Driver Operators
PPE
Emergency Operations(NIMS, Passports)
Facility Safety
Medical and Physical Requirements
Member Assistance and Wellness Programs
Supplied Air Respirator
An atmosphere providing respirator for which the source of breathing air is not designed to be carried by user
OSHA
Federal OSHA authority and regulations apply mainly to the PRIVATE SECTOR, and do not cover employees of state and local governments, including career and some volunteer programs. Does apply to federaly employed firefighters, prvate sector firefighters.
Industrial Fire Brigade
Team of employees organized within a private company who are assigned to fight fires.
Employee Assistance Program
Available to employee and their families to aid in soling work and personal problems.
Defusing
informal discussion that can happen at the scene or after units have returned to quarters.
Jump Clear of Apparatus
If in contact with energized electrical wires.
Student to Instructor ratio for live fire training
5:1
Size Up Critical Factors
Life Safety Hazard
Nature and Extent of the Emergency
Building Type Arrangement and Access
Resources
Special Hazards
Structure Fire Tactical Priorities
Firefighter Safety
Rescue
Fire Control
Loss Control
Personnel Accountability Report
Report made to the IC signifying that companies working on incident are safe and accounted for
"All Clear"
The primary search has been completed and all salvageable occupants are out of the hazard zone.
"Undr Control"
The fire is controlled with the forward fire progress stopped, no additional units will be required, no dangers to firefighters.
"Loss Stoped"
Propert Conservation is complete
Rapid Intervention Crew
2 or more equipped and available firefighters.
Safety Rule
"Everyone Looks Out for Everyone else"
How many lanes next to MVA should be closed.
At least One
Personnel Accountability Systems
Passport System
SCBA Tag System (time of entry and expected time of exit based on scba pressure)
IDLH
immediately dangerous to life and health safety
List three ways to preventing firefighter injuries?
training
maintaining company discipline/accountability
following SOPs
What are the three IFSTA principles of Risk Management?
Only take on significant risk if a life can be saved
No building is worh a firefighter
Dont go interior if building is derilct or unoccpied
How can you avoid slips trips and falls at fire station?
good housekeeping
good lighting
maintain handrails
What NFPA standard must live fire training exercises meet?
NFPA 1403
What are two basic interior operations techniques?
Scan the outside of bulding to locate egress routes
Wear full PPE including SCBA and use air management plan
Take the appropriate tools with you
Maintain team integrity
Take a hoseline or tagline
Pay attention to your immediate surroundings.
Hand Tool Safety
Wear PPE
Remove loose clothing
remove jewelry
select the right tool for the job
follow manufacturer's instruction
Power Saws
Match the saw to the task
Wear PPE
Keep saws sharp
Mater
anything that occupies space and has mass
Exothermic heat reaction
chemical reaction between two or more materials that changes the materials and produces heat, flames and toxic smoke
Endothermic Heat Reaction
Chemical reaction in which a substance absorbs energy
combustion
exothermic reaction that is self sustaining process of rapid oxidation of a fuel that produces heat and light
fire triangle
Oxygen , Fuel , Heat
Fire Tetrahedron
Oxygen, Fuel, Heat, Self-Sustaining chemical reaction
Potential Energy
Stored Energy possessed by an object
Kinetic Energy
Energy possessed by a moving object