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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

WHAT IS DATA?

details that lack relevance & have no meaning - they can be numbers, words, images or sound

WHAT DOES CODING DATA MEAN

putting data into a shorter format

WHY DO WE CODE DATA?

- easier to type in


- more data can appear on screen


- takes up less storage space


- easier to check if a code is accurate or not using validation checks

WHAT IS ENCODING?

putting data in a specified format that allows effective transmission or storage by an ICT system

WHY BINARY CODE?

ICT systems can only process data in binary code so any data has to be converted to this format

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF ENCODING

ASCII - characters on a keyboard are changed into a series of 8 binary digits

TRANSACTION

a piece of business e.g.: an order or purchase