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21 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2 kinds of acute pancreatitis
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mild acute pancreatitis
severe pancreatitis |
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3 organs affected by severe pancreatitis
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heart
lung kidney |
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pacreatitis starts with ___ converstion of ___ to ___
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intra-acinar
trypsinogen trypsin |
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accumulation of ___ in ___ causes ___ fat necrosis
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lipase
interstitium peripancreatic |
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common channel theory of gallstone pancreatitis
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bile enters pancreatic duct
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4 toxins causing acute pancreatitis
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EtOH
MeOH scorpion toxin organophosphates |
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3 vascular causes of acute pancreatitis
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atherosclerotic emboli
ischemia vasculitis/SLE |
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top 3 causes of acute pancreatitis
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gallstones
alcohol idiopathic |
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T/F: nausea and vomiting may be present in acute pancreatitis
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true
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pain in gallstone pancreatitis is sharper/duller than in alcoholic
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sharper
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amylase rises ___ hours after onset of symptoms; it returns to normal after ___ days
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2--12
3--5 |
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___ can cause amylase release from salivary and pancreatic glands
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mumps
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amylase sensitivity is decreased in ___ (2)
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high TG
alcoholic pancreatitis |
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T/F: amylase levels correlate with severity
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false
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lipase is produced in ___ (2)
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pancreatic acini
stomach |
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2 tests specific for acute pancreatitis
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trypsinogen activation peptide 10
trypsinogen 2 |
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___ indicates that gallstone is the cause of pancreatitis
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ALT or AST>3 times UL
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4 signs of pancreatitis on abdominal film
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small bowel sentinel loop
colon: cutoff sign gall bladder stone pancreatic stone |
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3 signs of pancreatitis on CXR
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elevation of diaphragm
atelectasis pleural effusion |
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6 complications of acute pancreatitis
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shock
DIC respiratory failure renal failure hypocalcemia hypoglycemia |
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lipase levels rise ___ hours after onset, normalize within ___ days
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4--8
8--14 |
