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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Globalization
the increasing interdependence and integration of the worlds economies
Globalization of Markets
originally separate national markets are now being perceived as a larger merged market
Globalization of Production
organizations are looking outside their home markets to source factors of production
Drivers of Globalization

1) reduction in trade and investment barriers


2) Technological Development

Consequences of globalization

1) changes in demographics of the world economy


2)Changes in FDI flows and stocks


3) changes in the nature of the multinational enterprise (MNE)


4) changes in world order


5) debates around globalization



What are the three elements in the Political Economy?

1) Political


2) Legal


3) Economic

Political Systems

Socialism


Communism


Social democracy


Democracy


Totalitarianism ( Communist, theocratic, tribal)



What are the different forms of economic systems?
1) Market Economy 2) Command Economy 3)Mixed Economy
what are the forms of legal systems ?
1) Common Law ( precedence) 2) Civil Law (code) 3) Contract law 4) Theocratic (religious) 5) Contract law
high context cultures
rely heavily upon situational cues for meaning while communicating
low context cultures
tend to rely heavily on written and spoken words to derive meaning
hofstedes dimensions

1) individualism/ collectivism


2) power distance


3) uncertainty avoidance


4) masculinity/ femininity


5)Confucian Dynamism

monochronic
people like to do one thing at a time
polychronic
likes to do more than one thing at a time
sequential cultures
focus on moving forward and efficiency
synchronic cultures
time is referred to as cyclical and repetiviness, focus is on effectiveness rather than efficiency.
caste system
You are born into your social position and there is no movement
class system
individuals social position can change with achievements, marriages, lucky, etc..
tight couples cultures
typically stick to the rules " and the way things are done here"
loosely coupled cultures
more accepting of bending the rules and deviating from the norm
roots of unethical behavior
personal ethics, flawed decision making, organizational culture, unrealistic performance expectations, leadership
cultural relativism
ethics are simply a reflection of a culture
righteous moralism
you must follow the standards of your culture even when abroad
naïve immoralist
if other mnes aren't following a strict code of ethics in a host country than neither will we
utilitarian approach
do whats best for the greater good
Kantian ethics
people should be treated as ends not means to an end
stakeholder mapping
interest, power those with high interest and low power are vulnerable

FCPA
foreign corrupt practices act, any corporation using us financial systems ( banking, stocks)
stake holders with high interest and power
shareholders, customers, board of directors, government,
stakeholders with high interest low power
suppliers, activists, local communities, competitors
stakeholders with low interest low power
foreign competitors, companies developing new products
stakeholders with low interest high power
mass media, financial institutions