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57 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
brain
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cerebr/o, enchephal/o
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dendr/o
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tree
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dur/o
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dura mater
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gli/o
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neuroglia or sticky substance
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dur/o
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dura mater
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kerat/o
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cornea, hard or horny
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mind
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ment/o, psych/o
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myel/o
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bone marrow or spinal cord
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nerve
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neur/o, nerv/o
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phren/o
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mind or diaphragm
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dendr/o
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tree
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physi/o
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nature
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dur/o
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dura mater
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gli/o
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neuroglia or sticky substance
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kerat/o
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cornea, hard or horny
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mind
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ment/o, psych/o
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phren/o
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mind or diaphragm
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physi/o
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nature
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agora-
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marketplace
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-asthenia
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weakness
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-esthesia
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sensation, perception
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-lexia
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words, phrases
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-orexia
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appetite
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chemoreceptors
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nerve endings that detect chemicals (taste buds)
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thermoreceptors
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under skin, detect changes in temperature
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photoreceptors
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responsible for vision, retina
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cochlea
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has receptors in inner ear that enable us to hear
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semicircular canal
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help maintain a sense of balance
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3 types of hematoma associated with head injuries
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subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma, intracerebral hematoma
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CVA
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normal blood supply to brain is disrupted
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TIA
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brief interruption of cerebral blood flow
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akinesia
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complete or partial loss of muscle movement
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anesthesia
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partial of complete loss of sensation with or without loss of consciousness
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aphagia
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inability or refusal to swallow
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aphasia
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absence or impairment of the ability to communicate through speech, writing, or signs
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astigmatism
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uneven curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye that prevents the sharp focus of an image on the retina
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bradykinesia
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abnormal slowness of movement or sluggishness of mental and physical processes
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cephalalgia
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headache
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cerebral concussion
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loss of consciousness, either temporary or prolonged, as a result of blow to head
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cerebral contusion
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bruising of brain tissue as a result of head injury
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cerebral hemorrhage
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the result of rupture of a sclerosed or diseased blood vessel in brain
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cerebral palsy
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brain disorder characterized by paralysis and lack of muscle coordination; development defects in brain or trauma at birth
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coma
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state of unconsciousness from which patient cannot be aroused, even by powerful stimulation
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craniocele
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protrusion of the brain through a defect in the skull
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diplegia
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paralysis affecting like parts of both sides of the body
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CN1: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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olfactory, sensory, olfactory foramina of thmoid, olfactory epithelium
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CNII: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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optic, sensory, optic canal, retina of eye
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CNIII: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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oculomotor, motor, superior orbital fissure, inferior/medial/superior/superior oblique/levator palpebrae superioris
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CNIV: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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trochlear, motor, superior orbital fissure, superior oblique muscle
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CNV: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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trigeminal, mixed, superior orbital fissure, jaws//
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CNVI: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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Abducens, motor, superior orbital fissure, lateral rectus muscle
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CNVII: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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facial, mixed, internal acoustic meatus to facial canal/exits at stylomastoid foramen, sensory: taste anterior 2/3 of tongue/motor: face expression- lacrimal gland-submandibular gland-sublingual salivary gland
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CNVIII: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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vestibulocochlear, sensory, internal acoustic meatus, cochlear, vestibule (motion and balance)
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CNIX: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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glossopharyngeal, mixed, jugular foramen, sense: posterior 1/3 tongue, pharynx, palate, bp/pH, O2, CO2//motor: pharyngeal muscles and parotid salivary gland
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CNX: name, fx, foramen, innervation
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vagus, jugular foramen, sense: pharynx, auricle, external acoustic meatus, diaphragm, visceral organs in thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities//motor: palatal and pharyngeal muscle and visceral organs in thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities
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CNXI, name, fx, foramen, innervation
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accessory, motor, jugular foramen, INTERNAL skeletal muscles of palate, pharynx and larynx (with vagus nerve)//EXTERNAL sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscle
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CNXII, name, fx, foramen, innervation
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hypoglossal, motor, hypoglossal canal, tongue musculature
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