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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Pyruvate or Lactate to Energy

Glycolysis

Glucose-6-phosphate from non carbohydrate sources


Gluconeogenesis

Glycogen to Glucose


Glycogenolysis

Glucose to Glycogen



Glycogenolysis


Carbohydrates to Fatty Acids

Lipogenesis

Respiratory distress syndrome & cell membrane

Phospholipid

Progesterone, aldosterone & cortisol

Cholesterol

Pancreatitis and fuel reserve

Triglyceride

Atherosclerosis & Transport

Lipoprotein

Order of NPN in the blood in descending concentration

Urea - Amino acid - Uric acid - Creatinine- Creatine- Ammonia

Ascending

Ammonia - Creatine - Creatinine - Uric Acid - Amino Acid - Urea

Responsible for metabolic acidosis

Bicarbonate deficiency

Primary mechanism of Metabolic acidosis

Hyperventilation

Causes of alkalosis

Hypovolemia


Hyperaldosteronism


Hypoparathyroidism

Respiratory rather than metabolic alkalosis

Anxiety

Both metabolic and respiratory alkalosis

Hypokalemia

Uncompensated metabolic acidosis, what is normal

pCO2

Reference range of bicarbonate (HCO3)

22-26 mmol/L

Reference range of pCO2

33-45 mm Hg

Hypochloremia

Metabolic alkalosis

Primary mechanism causing respiratory alkalosis

Hyperventilation

Consistent with primary hypoparathyroidism

⬇️ Ca ⬆️ Inorganic phosphorus Pi