Hygiene Is Important

Front 1

BATHTIME

Back 1

- should be fun

- if prepared and relaxed, will have no problems

- before a feed is the best time

- evening bathtime settles to sleep

Front 2

BATHING A YOUNG BABY

Back 2

- Collect all equipment

- Maintain warm room temperature (18-21oC)

- Prevent draughts by closing doors and windows

Front 3

BATHING EQUIPMENT

Back 3

- Baby bath

- Cotton wool

- Bath towels

- Small plastic bowl

- Clean set of clothes

- Clean nappy

Front 4

BATHTIME STEPS

Back 4

- Test temperature

- Undress the baby and clean face

- Wash the baby's head

- Clean bottom and lower into the bath, supporting head and neck

- Wrap in a warm towel and dry thoroughly

Front 5

BATHTIME DEVELOPMENT

Back 5

- Physical - kicking & splashing

- Sensory - feel of water, toys, bubbles

- Emotional - fun, soothing, relaxing

- Cognitive - exploring and discovering concepts

- Social - quality time with parents

Front 6

TOPPING AND TAILING

Back 6

Cleaning the baby's face and nappy area thoroughly.

Front 7

EQUIPMENT FOR TOPPING AND TAILING

Back 7

- Cotton wool balls

- Clean nappy

- Face cloth or sponge

- Towel

- Bowl of previously boiled water

Front 8

STEPS IN TOPPING AND TAILING

Back 8

1. Undress baby except vest and nappy

2. Clean baby's eyes using moistened cotton wool

3. Wash baby's hands and feet using facecloth

4. Remove nappy and cleanse area with lotion, water or baby wipes

5. Put on a clean nappy and redress

Front 9

NAPPY CHANGING EQUIPMENT

Back 9

- Nappy liners, pins, waterproof pants for reusable nappies

- Bucket for dirty, reusable nappies

- Nappy rash/barrier cream

- Baby wipes, cotton wool, tissues

- Bowl of warm water

- Clean nappies

Front 10

NAPPY RASH

Back 10

- Caused by prolonged contact between skin and urine and faeces

- Burning and irritation

- Skin becomes red and inflamed

Front 11

FACTORS INCREASING NAPPY RASH

Back 11

- Change of diet from breast to bottle

- Upset tummy causing diarrhoea

- teething

Front 12

PREVENT NAPPY RASH

Back 12

- Keep baby's skin dry

- Reusable nappies washed and rinsed thoroughly

- Use nappy rash cream

- Never leave baby in a wet nappy

Front 13

CARE OF TEETH

Back 13

- Care for the teeth from an early age

- As soon as teeth appear, they need to be cleaned

- Brush after breakfast and before going to bed

Front 14

MEALS AND SNACKS

Back 14

- Children need lots of calcium, phosphorous, vitamins A C and D

- Plenty of fruit and vegetables

- Avoid sweets and treats

- Don't give sweet drinks in baby bottles

- Make sure medicine is sugar free

Front 15

DENTISTS

Back 15

- Visits should start as soon as teeth come through

- Prevents fear

- Allows problems to be dealt with immediately

Front 16

HAIR

Back 16

- Wash hair/scalp daily

- Shampoos or lotions not necessary for the first few weeks

- When shampoos/lotions are used, they must be non-sting

- Use a small amount, lather, and rinse immediately

Front 17

CRADLE CAP

Back 17

- Common in small babies

- Scaly patches appear on the scalp

- Harmless

- Wash regularly and massage with baby oil

Front 18

NAILS

Back 18

- Nails should be kept short

- Cut using blunt edged scissors, when soft

- Usually after bathtime, but can be done while sleeping

Front 19

TOILETRIES

Back 19

- Do not use soaps or wipes for the first six weeks

- After six weeks, hypoallergenic toiletries should be used