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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Electricity

The flow of electrons between atoms in common wire materials

Current flow

The flow of electrons

Voltage

The pressure pushing the current flow

Insulators

Have few or no free electrons to share, they resist current flow

Conductors

Have many free electrons in the atoms orbit that are easily transfered between atoms

Direct Current

Electrons flow in a single direction

Alternating current

Voltage or current that changes

Electrons

The part of a atom that changes position from atom to atom which creat current flow. (The movement of electrons)

Volt

Pressure that pushes electrons through a circuit

E

Common vultages used in HvACR are 24, 120 ,208 ,240 and 480 v

Control voltage

Electrical section of the HVACR system that manages the on and off cycles.

Ampere

Is a measure of electron movement in a circuit.

Resistance

The force that slows down the flow of electrons in a circuit

Watt

The term watt is a reference to the power consumed by a circuit

Load

A component that has resistance to electron flow

Complete circuit

A path through which electricity flows

Open circuit

An open circuit is one that has a break or opening in the wire or load

Short circuit

Occurs when the power goes to the ground or.when the load has verry low resistance

Series circuit

a circuit that has only one path

Parallel circuit

A circuit with parallel paths for current flow

Combination circuit

A circuit that combines series and parallel circuits

Voltmeter

A electrical instrument used to measure voltage

Ammeter

Electrical instrument used to measure amperage

Ohmmeter

used to measure resistance in a load

Electrical symbols

Used to represent electrical components in a. Wiring diagram

Electrical legend

Shoes what each symbol means

Cap

Dual run capscitor

Ch

Crankcase heater

Wiring diagram

Road map of a electrical system