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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
One instance when personal protective equipment (gloves, safety glasses, safety shoes, etc.) should be worn is when:
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handling and filling refrigerant cylinders
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When scrapping a disposable cylinder, the internal cylinder pressure should be reduced to at least:
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0 psig |
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The center port on a three-port manifold is used for:
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Recovery, evacuate and charging
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An oil sample should be taken for which of the following reasons?
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The unit has had a leak or a major component failure
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Long hoses between the unit and the recovery machine should be avoided to prevent:
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Excessive pressure drop
Increased recovery time Increased emissions |
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What characteristic(s) of CFCs make them more likely to reach the stratosphere than most other compounds containing chlorine?
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CFCs neither dissolves in water nor breaks down into compounds that dissolve in water, so they do not rain out of the atmosphere
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During servicing of a refrigeration system containing R-12, the refrigerant must be:
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Recovered
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A system is said to be dehydrated when:
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The vacuum indicator shows you have reached and held the required finished vacuum
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Which of the following is/are violation(s) of the Clean Air Act?
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Falsifying or failing to keep required records
Failing to reach required evacuation levels before opening or disposing of appliances Knowingly releasing CFC or HCFC refrigerants or their substitutes while repairing of appliances |
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How many different refrigerants may be recovered into the same cylinder?
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Only one
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An award of up to what amount may be paid to a person supplying information that leads to a penalty against a technician who is intentionally venting refrigerant into the atmosphere?
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$10,000
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Before you dispose of any appliance containing a CFC or HCFC refrigerant, you must:
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Recover the refrigerant
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What is one of the most serious results of damage to the ozone layer?
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Increases in human skin cancer
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Which compounds have the highest ozone depletion potential (ODP)?
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CFCs
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During dehydration of a refrigeration system, the system may be heated to:
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Decease dehydration time
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Some state and local governments may establish laws that:
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Follow the Clean Air Act/EPA regulations |
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Which of the following refrigerants will not damage stratospheric ozone?
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HFCs
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All devices used for refrigerant recovery must:
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Meet EPA standard
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What chemical found in the upper stratosphere indicates that the ozone layer is being destroyed?
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Chlorine monoxide
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What effect can ozone depletion have on the environment
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Reduced crop yields
Reduced marine life Increased ground-level ozone |
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What is unique about an azeotropic refrigerant mixture?
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It is a mixture that acts like a single component refrigerant over its entire range
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Ester based oils can be mixed with:
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No other oils
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Refrigerant entering the compressor of a refrigerant system is a:
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Superheated vapor
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The high pressure gauge on service manifold sets has a continuous scale, usually calibrated to read from:
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0 to 500 psi
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Which of the following leak detection methods is considered to be the most effective for locating the general area of a small leak?
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Electronic or ultrasonic tester
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HCFC refrigerants are:
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Less harmful to stratospheric ozone than CFCs
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To remove ice from sight glasses or viewing glasses, use:
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An alcohol spray
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A refrigerant cylinder that has a gray body and a yellow top indicates that the cylinder is designedto hold:
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Recovered refrigerant
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When transporting cylinders containing used refrigerant, DOT requires that you:
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Attach DOT classification tags
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Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerants are so named because they contain the elements:
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Chlorine, fluorine and carbon
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What is being done in the U.S. to stop damage to the stratospheric ozone layer?
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Capturing and ultimately eliminating use of chlorofluorocarbons
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While servicing a system, the technician discovers that some R-502 was added to an R-22 system.The technician should:
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Recover the refrigerant into a separate tank
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Ozone in the stratosphere above the earth consists of:
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Molecules containing 3 oxygen atoms
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A refillable refrigerant cylinder must not be filled above ______ percent of its capacity by weight:
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80 |
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How should refrigerant cylinders be positioned when they are shipped?
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Upright
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Which refrigerant contains a CFC?
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R-500
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Hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants contain:
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Hydrogen, fluorine and carbon
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A compound pressure gauge for the low side of the system measures pressure in:
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PSIG and in. of mercury
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Manufacturers often color code the exterior of gauges. On a typical gauge manifold set, thelow pressure gauge is color-coded
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Blue |
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Recovery during low ambient temperatures will:
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Slow the recovery process
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Which atom of the CFC molecule causes ozone depletion?
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Chlorine
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Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) have which of the following in common?
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They must be recovered before opening or disposing of appliances
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The Montreal Protocol is:
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A treaty among nations that control production of chlorofluorocarbons and hydrochlorofluorocarbons
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Each chlorine atom in the stratosphere can destroy _____ ozone molecules:
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100,000
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Cooling occurs in a direct-expansion vapor-compression refrigeration system when:
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Refrigerant liquid turns to a vapor
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A hermetic compressor must never be operated when:
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There is a dehydration vacuum in the system
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If a system will not hold a vacuum after it has been evacuated, then:
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The system may be leaking
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Which refrigerant is an HCFC?
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R-22
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Refrigerant vapors or mist in high concentrations should not be inhaled, since:
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They may cause heart irregularities unconsciousness
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Why must containers designated "refillable” by DOT be used for transporting recovered pressurized refrigerant?
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To meet safety requirements
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An example of an HCFC refrigerant is:
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R-22
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When corrosion builds up is found within the body of a relief valve, the valve must be:
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Replaced
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Disposable refrigerant containers are used for what type of refrigerant?
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. Virgin
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A refrigerant label is placed on a:
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Refrigerant cylinder to be returned for reclaiming
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Which type of refrigerant is most harmful to stratospheric ozone?
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. CFC
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Measuring a final system vacuum is done with the:
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System isolated and vacuum pump turned off
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Blended refrigerants should be charged:
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As a liquid
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Which work applies to the process that returns refrigerant to new-product specifications and that requires chemical analysis?
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Reclaim
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Which refrigerant is a chlorine-free refrigerant?
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HFC-134a
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The state of the refrigerant leaving the condenser of a refrigeration system is:
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High-pressure liquid
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The component of a refrigeration system which changes a high-pressure vapor to a high-pressureliquid is the:
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Condenser
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You have to leak-check a unit which has lost a complete charge. Which gas(es) would cause the LEAST damage to the environment?
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Dry Nitrogen
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