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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Sex
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whether one is biologically female, male, or intersex
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Genetic Sex
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chremosomal & hormonal sex charateristics
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Anatomical Sex
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our physical sex, gonads, vulua, vigina, penis
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Gender
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social cultural characterisitcs associated with being male or female
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Assigned Gender
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Based on anotomical apperance
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Gender Identity
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internal feelings of being male or female
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Gender role
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- The attiudes, behaviors, rights, and responsiblities that society associates with each sex.
- Influanced by culture, age, ethnicity and ect. |
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Cognitive social learning theory
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Learning behaviors from others, based on belife that conequencesecontal behaviors
-Reward and punishment |
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Cognition (CSLT)
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part of the cognitive soical learning theory- meantal prosesses such as evaluationa and reflection
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Modeling (CSLT)
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part of the cognitive soical learning theory- imiation of gendered mannerisms, gesters, ways of specking ect.
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Cognitive developmeant Theory
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Focuses on children's active interpretation of gender messages at various development stages. (Cant just change clothes and be a diff.sex)
-at age 6 or 7 motication to act like ones gender is primarily interal and gender role behavior is rewarding in itself. |
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Socializing Agents
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Parents:
-manipulation -channeling -verbal learning -activity exposer Teachers- Role models Peers- encourage gender role norms Media- sterotypes |
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Androgyny
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flexiblity in gender roles, combining elements of each.
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Inersexuality
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A term used to describe people who posses mixtures of male and female genitalia, hormaones, chromosomes or other biological traits
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Turner Syndrome
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- Female who lack an X chromosomes
-Female external apperance, no overies -Hormonal therapy nexessary to produce noral adolescent changes -Women with Turners have given birth through embro tranfer |
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Klinefelter Syndrome
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- Male who has extera chromosome: xxy,xxxy,xxxxy
- Variable effects, many men not diagnosed -Small firm testies, some female physical traits -Lower testosterone levels, may havelow sex drive |
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Androgen-Insenitivity Syndrome
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-1 in 13,000
-Female gential apperance on interal female structure -testicular feminzation -gentic males whoes bodies connot absorb testosterone -At puberity body develops hips and breast but doest grow pubic hair and cannot menstrate |
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Congential Adrenal Hyerplasis
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1 in 13,000
-A genetic female with ovaries and vigina but develops ecternally as a male, malfunction in the adernal gland -At birth offten assigned female |
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DHT Deficiency
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-Internal male orgnas and a clitoris like penis and undescended testes at birth
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Hypospadias
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1 in 300
-Urethral opening located on unerside, glans or shaft of penis |
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Puberty in Girls
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-Between 7 & 14, legally 12
- growth spurt - breast develop -pubic hair -vaginal secretions -menarche, which it the end of puberty |
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Puberty in Boys
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- Between 9& 16 legally 13
- growth spurt -deepening of voice -Muscle-mass growth -pubic and facial hair -penis and testicals grow -ejaculation of sperm which is the end of puberty |
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Sexuality in Middle adulthood
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-Establishing sexual orientation
-Integrating love and sex -Forging intimacy and make commitments -making fertility/childbreading decisions -Practicing safer sex -evolving a sexual philosophy -involves re-evaluation and internalization of moral standards |
