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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Vasocongestion

-Erection


-blood flow into vessels in region of genitals

Myotonia

muscle contraction in genitals and throughout body


-female ogasm

Excitement (Male)

-beginning of arousal


-vasocongestion


-testes closer to body


-LATE: enlarged prostate/pre-cum/larger coronal ridge/thick scrotum/elevated testes

Orgasm (male)

seminal vesicles contract


vas def contracts


sperm combines with fluids


urethra contracts to force sperm out

Resolution (male)


everything reverses


-testes descend/scrotm thins/erection disappears


-refractory period: can't be rearoused and have another orgasm right away

Excitement (women)

-vasocongestion: vaginal lube/large clit/labia swell/uterus elevates


-vagina walls expand (upper 2/3)


-LATE: uterus higher/more vag expansion/ walls thicken with orgasm/clit retracts


Orgasm (woman)

-myotonia response


-rhythmic contractions at vaginal opening

Resolution (women)

Everything reveres that was enlarged or elevated


-platform disappears


-no refractory period -- multiple orgasms

orgasmic platform

tightening of the bulbospongiosus muscle at vaginal opening


-opening becomes smaller --> grips penis

Breast Response

-erect nipple


-size slightly increases


-all reversed in resolution

Extragenital Responses

Excitement --> nipple erect/sex flush


Orgasm --> carpopedal spasm/increased BP/HR


resolution-->sweating/hyperventilation

Penile Smooth Muscle Relaxation

-NO neurotransmitter


NO--> cGMP-->muscle relaxation


PDE5 degrades cGMP --> no erection


viagara inhibits PDE5

Spinal Reflex -- erection

stimulated by sensory neurons


-sacral neurons go to penis and relax it for the blood to flow

Master's and Johnson

-Model of Excite/Orgasm/resolution


-ignores cognition and emotion


-sampling was not random


-results only with top 50% of population

Kaplan Model

Triphasic Model


-sexual desire


-vasocongestion (parasympathetic)


-myotonia (sympathetic)


-either desire-->excitement or vice versa

Dual Control Model

-Sexual Excitation- Inhibition Model


-2 basic processes


needs to be a balance of the 2 otherwise could have risky behavior or a disorder

Emotion and arousal

missing from all studies


-one study showed: positive emotions --> strong sexual arousal thoughts/negative emotions --> also more sex thoughts

G Spot

-Grafenberg Spot


-skene's gland(female prostate) --> top side of vag between pubic bone and cervix


-responsible for female ejaculation


-uterine orgasm after feeling need to pee


-controversial

Phermones

-biochemicals secreted out of body that serve as sex attractants


-been tested on animals


- menstrual synchrony: getting period at same time


- McClintock Experiement


-pads before ovulation-->early LH surge


- pads late luteal --> late LH surge

Activating effects

activate sexual desires,behaviors


-humans are less influences than other species


Testosterone effects

-Males-effects desire, Testos surge at puberty


-females-- from ovarian and adrenal androgens, effects desire


-adrenalectomies decrease sex drive