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13 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

hormones

chemicalsubstances secreted by the ductless glands of the endocrine system directlyinto the bloodstream, which carries them to other parts of the body where theyexert their influence on other glands or target organs.

Follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH)

governs the production of ova inwomen and sperm in men

Luteinizinghormone (LH)

triggers ovulation in women and theproduction of androgens (male hormones) in men

Prolactin

stimulatesmilk production in the breasts

oxytocin

associated with milk release, labor, orgasmic contractions, and erotic attachment

Pituitarygland hormones:

•Follicle-stimulatinghormone (FSH)


•Luteinizinghormone (LH)


•Prolactin


•Oxytocin

testosterone

produced in the male testes(also in small amounts in femaleovaries and the adrenal glands of both sexes)

estrogen

produced in the female ovaries(also in small amounts in male testes and the adrenal glands of both sexes).

progesterone

producedby the ovaries after ovulation; prepares the endometrium to nourish afertilized egg

inhibin

producedby the testes and ovaries; inhibits release of FSH from the pituitary.

pheromones

chemical substances secreted externally by animals that convey information to and produce specific responses in members of the same species

Amenorrhea

is the absence of menstruation forthree months or longer after menstruation has begun

ogliomenorrhea

is the absence of periods for shorter intervals and is common in the first few years following menarche (first menses)