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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Anorexia nervosa

A severe eating disorder in which individuals refuse to eat, while denying that their behavior and appearance, which may become skeletal, are out of the ordinary.

Addictive drugs

Drugs that produce a biological or psychological dependence in users, leading to increasingly powerful cravings for them.

Alcoholics

Persons with alcohol problems who have learned to depend on alcohol and are unable to control their drinking

Alzheimer's disease

A progressive brain disorder that produces loss of memory and confusion

Bulimia

An eating disorder characterized by binges on large quantities of food, followed by purges of the food through vomiting or the use of laxatives

Defensive coping

Unconscious strategies that distort or deny the true nature of a situation

Dementia

The most common mental disorder of the elderly, covering several diseases, each of which includes serious memory loss accompanied by declines in other mental functioning

Female climacteric

The period that marks the transition from being able to bear children to being unable to do so

Hardiness

A personality characteristic associated with a lower rate of stress- related illness

Menopause

The cessation of menstruation

Male climacteric

The period of physical and psychological change relating to the make reproductive system that occursnduring late middle age

Nonorganic failure to thrive

A disorder in which infants stop growing due to a lack of stimulation and attention as the result of inadequate parenting

Obesity

Weight greater than 20 percent above average for a given age and height

Osteoporosis

A condition in which the bones become brittle, fragile, and thin, often brought about by a lack of calcium in the diet

Primary appraisal

An individual's assessment of an event to determine whether its implications are positive, negative, or neutral

Psychoneuroimmunology

The study of the relationship among the brain, the immune system, and psychological factors

Psychosomatic disorders

Medical problems caused by the interaction of psychological, emotional, and physical difficulties

Secondary appraisal

A person's answer to the question, "Can i handle it?" - @an assessment of whether the coping abilities and resources on hand are adequate.

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)


A disorder in which seemingly healthy infants die in their sleep

Sexually transmitted infection (STI)

A disease that is spread through sexual contact

Type A behavior pattern

Behavior characterized by competitiveness, impatience, and a tendency toward frustration and hostility

Type B behavior pattern

Behavior characterized by noncompetitiveness, patience, and a lack of aggression