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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Piaget
Cognitive Theory Sensorimotor phase |
0-2 years
-begins intentional actions -symbol meaning (language) beings in last part of this phase |
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Piaget
Cognitive Theory Preoperational phase |
2-7 years
-magical thinking -thinking is concrete |
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Piaget
Cognitive Theory Concrete operations phase |
7-11 years
-cause-effect relationship understood |
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Piaget
Cognitive Theory Formal operations phase |
11 - through maturity
-higher level of abstraction |
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Piaget
Cognitive Theory |
1. sensorimotor (0-2 yrs)
2. preoperational (2-7 yrs) 3. concrete operations (7-11 yrs) 4. formal operations (11 - through maturity) |
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Erikson
Eight Stages of the Life Cylce of Man |
1. infancy: trust v mistrust
2. early childhood: autonomy v shame and doubt 3. play stage: initiative v guilt 4. school age: industry v inferiority 5. adolescence: identity v identity diffusion 6. young adulthood: intimacy v isolation 7. adulthood: generativity v absorption 8. senescence: integrity v disgust |
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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
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-self-actualization
-esteem needs -loving and belonging needs -safety needs -physiological needs |
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Stranger Anxiety /
Separation Anxiety |
-stranger anxiety: 6-8 mos
-separation anxiety: 12 mos -prolonged separation anxiety: 18 mos |
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Authoritarian parenting pattern
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parent
-restrictive; no explanation for rules; forceful, punitive discipline child: conflicted; irritable; fearful; moody |
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Authoritative parenting pattern
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parent: flexible; allow autonomy; responsive to needs
child: energetic; friendly; self-reliant; cheerful; self-controlled |
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Permissive parenting pattern
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parent: lax; few demands; do not monitor
child: impulsive; aggressive; rebellious; low self-reliance; domineering; aimless |
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Long-term effects of divorce on children
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fear that they will have unhappy marriages; may be more positive; conflict between parents creates more risk
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Childhood experience with violence
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experiencing abuse as a child increases the chances of being an abusive man and an abused woman
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Cycle of violence
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1. tension building: after long courtship; loving behavior; committment
2. acute battering incident (shortest period): violent attack 3. loving-contrition: honeymoon; apologies |
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Social Exchange Theory
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based on the idea of totaling potential benefits and losses to determine behavior; people make decisions about relationships based on the amount of rewards they receive from them; woman remains in abusive relationship because the high cost of leaving lowers the attractiveness of the best alternative; she'll leave when the best alternative promises a better life
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