Human Behavior

Front 1

Why do people not visit the dentist?

Back 1

believe they have no dental problem

Front 2

As a dentist, you also need ? and ? skills

Back 2

interpersonal skills
communication skills

Front 3

Rapport
Empathy
Belief in self actualization

Back 3

3 major components of dentist patient relationship

Front 4

foundation of the relationship

Back 4

rapport

Front 5

1. Perceiving or sharing the experience
2. Appreciating the importance of their experience
3. Responding to the experience

Back 5

3 important aspects to empathy

Front 6

when to respond with empathy?

Back 6

when emotional component appears to be significant

Front 7

Your relationship with your patients must be based on your ?

Back 7

patient’s perception

Front 8

? is understood as sharing feelings

Back 8

emotional empathy

Front 9

? is intellectually taking the perspective of the other

Back 9

cognitive empathy

Front 10

does not mean you agree with the point of view or perspective

Back 10

agreement

Front 11

Neural Architecture of Empathy–Mirror Neurons MNS located where?

Back 11

anterior cingulate

Front 12

3 main belief models and human behavior

Back 12

Health belief model
Social cognitive theory
Stages of change model

Front 13

1. Needs
2. Beliefs
3. Attitudes

Back 13

3 general motivation factors of health belief model

Front 14

Stages of change model?

Back 14

pre-contemplation
contemplation
preparation
action
maintenance
relapse

Front 15

Classical Conditioning
Pavlovian Theory
Respondant Theory

Back 15

examples of stimulus response theory

Front 16

Unconditioned stimulus?

unconditioned response?

Back 16

food

salivation

Front 17

Behaviorism study by John Watson

Back 17

Little Albert study

Front 18

The frequency of a behavior is determined by its consequences
(reinforcements or punishment)

Back 18

Skinner hypothesis (mouse)

Front 19

-Termination of a reinforcement for a previously reinforced response

Back 19

operant extinction

Front 20

The behavior may at first increase before it decreases

Back 20

extinction burst

Front 21

baby cries then mother tends to baby - this reinforces the crying to occur so must let baby cry sometimes so doesn't associate this behavior with being rewarded with attention

Back 21

operant extinction

Front 22

People learn from each other through observation, imitation, and modeling?

who?

Back 22

social learning theory

Bandura

Front 23

Mouse test?

dog?

Back 23

skinner

pavlov

Front 24

explains human behavior in terms of continuous, reciprocal interactions between cognitive, behavioral and environmental factors

Back 24

social learning theory

Front 25

People’s beliefs about their capability to perform well enough to exercise influence over events in their lives

Back 25

self efficacy

Front 26

“An individual’s perception about the underlying causes of events in his/her life”.

Back 26

locus of control

Front 27

Locus of control is ?

Back 27

learned

Front 28

Suggest the learner acquires associations or bonds between a stimulus and a response

Back 28

behavioral approaches

Front 29

Are concerned with meaning & understanding, not merely learning how to perform a task but on acquisition of knowledge rather than just behavior

Back 29

cognitive psychologists

Front 30

CBT and dentistry are based on an ? model and an ? model

Back 30

educational

inductive

Front 31

The scientifically supported assumption is that most emotional and behavioral reactions are learned, so the goal is to help them unlearn old emotional and behavioral reactions and learn new ones.

Back 31

educational model

Front 32

When you provide you patient with new information, they can change their thinking to be in line with reality or fact

Back 32

inductive model

Front 33

affects what comes before?

affects what comes after?

both cause?

Back 33

antecedent

consequence

behavior change

Front 34

Recognition and reinforcement of successive approximations of a desired behavior

Back 34

shaping (SRT)

Front 35

Making a behavior that has a high probability of being performed, contingent upon (used as reinforcement for) the performance of a less frequent behavior

Back 35

Premack principle

Front 36

Identifying the positive consequences that maintain a behavior, then withholding these reinforcers

Back 36

extinction

Front 37

Cognitive strategies?

Back 37

event-->thought-->emotion-->behavior

Front 38

Cognitive Reframes for cognitive distortions
Examine Beliefs, Values, & Attitude

Back 38

cognitive strategy

Front 39

(Change behavior by adding antecedents or consequences)

Back 39

behavioral conditioning

Front 40

(Frequency of behavior is determined by its consequences)
(Consequences are “instrumental” or “operate” on behavior)

Back 40

instrumental/Operant conditioning

Front 41

(Bridge between Behaviorists & Cognitive Theory)

Back 41

Social cognitive theories

Front 42

(Models, Self Efficacy, Locus of control)

Back 42

social cognitive theories

Front 43

(How you think about something, meaning and understanding influences your behavior)

Back 43

Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Front 44

(Beliefs, values & attitudes)

Back 44

Cognitive Behavioral Theory

Front 45

a complete state of physical, mental, and social well-being and not just the absence of infirmity

Back 45

health

Front 46

reflects people’s comfort when eating, sleeping and engaging in social interaction; their self-esteem and their satisfaction with respect to their oral health.”

Back 46

OHRQL

Front 47

The result of an interaction between and among oral health conditions, social and contextual factors

Back 47

OHRQL

Front 48

Oral health
Function
Treatment expectations
Environment
Social/Emotional

Back 48

dimensions of OHRQL

Front 49

Patients ratings of oral health tended to be ? than the clinicians rating

Back 49

lower

Front 50

OHRQL focus is ? centered

Back 50

patient

Front 51

? focus on a lot less things and on different things than the ? does

Back 51

clinicians

patient

Front 52

Physical pain
functional limitation
Psycholigical discomfort
Physical disability
Psychological disability
Social disability
Handicap

Back 52

OHIP (Oral Health Impact Profile) components

Front 53

Main problems people have with their oral health

Back 53

Bad breath

Crooked teeth

Front 54

Now how many questions in an OHIP?

Back 54

7

Front 55

there is a relationship between dental anxiety and ?

Back 55

OHRQL

Front 56

help clinicians to make better decisions about the therapies which will best improve ? the most

Back 56

OHRQL

Front 57

what can be measured clinically (bacteria load, CAL)?

what patient feels and how they describe their oral health?

Back 57

surrogate

true (OHRQL)