Human Anatomy Test Chapters 1-4

Front 1

The study of cells

Back 1

cytology

Front 2

The study of tissues

Back 2

histology

Front 3

The plane that divides the body into right and left halves

Back 3

sagittal

Front 4

The plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves

Back 4

midsagittal

Front 5

The plane that divides the body into a top (superior, cranial) and bottom (inferior, caudal)

Back 5

transverse

Front 6

Cheek means

Back 6

buccal

Front 7

referring to the head

Back 7

cephalic

Front 8

referring to the arm

Back 8

brachial

Front 9

referring to under the arm

Back 9

axillary

Front 10

referring to the back of the knee

Back 10

popliteal

Front 11

referring to the knee

Back 11

patellar

Front 12

Referring to the ear

Back 12

otic

Front 13

referring to the eye

Back 13

optic

Front 14

referring to under the tongue

Back 14

sublingual

Front 15

referring to the thigh

Back 15

femoral

Front 16

referring to the wrist

Back 16

carpal

Front 17

referring to the ankle

Back 17

tarsal

Front 18

Branch that studies and describes how the body works and functions

Back 18

physiology

Front 19

Branch that studies the shape and structure of the body

Back 19

anatomy

Front 20

All chemical reactions that occurs within the body is

Back 20

metabolism

Front 21

Smallest LIVING unit

Back 21

cell

Front 22

System that controls the body with chemicals called hormones

Back 22

endocrine

Front 23

Cavity that contains the spinal cord

Back 23

verterbral/dorsal

Front 24

The lungs are in which body cavity

Back 24

thoracic/ pleural

Front 25

The abdominopelvic region that is most medial and superior

Back 25

epigastric

Front 26

the abdominopelvic region that is most medial and most inferior

Back 26

hypogastric

Front 27

The abdominopelvic region that is most medial

Back 27

umbilicus

Front 28

Referring to the small on the anterior side bend of the elbow (where blood is usually drawn)

Back 28

antecubital

Front 29

referring to the belly button

Back 29

umbilical

Front 30

referring to the buttocks

Back 30

gluteal

Front 31

Directional term meaning off to the side

Back 31

lateral

Front 32

directional term meaning toward the middle

Back 32

medial

Front 33

Whenever you two of the same elements with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons you can conclude

Back 33

they are two isotopes of that element

Front 34

What two atoms has an impact on the atomic mass?

Back 34

neutrons and protons

Front 35

What atom has an impact on the type of bond they form?

Back 35

electrons

Front 36

The outter level is called the

Back 36

valence

Front 37

A biologic catalyst is

Back 37

an enzyme

Front 38

The sugar associated with RNA is

Back 38

ribose

Front 39

Glucose (C6H12O6) is what type of sugar (carbohydrate)

Back 39

monosaccharide

Front 40

A starch is what type of sugar

Back 40

polysaccharide

Front 41

RNA

Back 41

single stranded

Front 42

DNA

Back 42

double stranded

Front 43

Chains of amino acids make up

Back 43

proteins

Front 44

DNA has what sugar

Back 44

deoxyribose

Front 45

The bond that holds 2 DNA strands together

Back 45

hydrogen bond

Front 46

The bond in a bottom of water

Back 46

hydrogen

Front 47

The bond where electrons are shared

Back 47

covalent

Front 48

The bond where electrons are transferred

Back 48

ionic

Front 49

NaCl is what type of bond

Back 49

ionic

Front 50

H2O is what type of bond

Back 50

polar covalent bond

Front 51

What nitrogenous bases are associated with DNA

Back 51

A,T,C,G

Front 52

What nitrogenous bases are associated with RNA

Back 52

A,U,T,C

Front 53

When you get out of bed what is happening

Back 53

potential energy is converted into kinetic energy