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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

LANGUAGE

is a tool for communication, learned in social setting to build relationship and community.


Expresses IdentityCommunicateExpresses feelings, emotion, thoughts, goalsGive InformationGather Information

IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE







LearnedSharedDynamicAdaptiveIntegratedSymbolic

CHARACTERISTICS OF LANGUAGE







Learned

exposure, interaction, and practice

shared

communication, exchange ideas

dynamic

constantly changing

adaptive

incorporate words and structure from other languages and culture to evolve and adapt to new concepts

Integrated

connects people within community, enabling communication, and the sharing of ideas and culture.

Symbolic

uses letters


through practicing, naay nagtudlo in formal setting, (house and school)

HOW IS LANGUAGE LEARNED?


LANGUAGE ACQUISITION

learning starting from infancy and so-on


through practicing, naay nagtudlo in formal setting, (house and school)

2 types of Language Acquisition

Normal Acquisition

learning through native speakers without formal instruction

Unconscious

without deliberate effort, or awareness of exposure to everyday language use.


You can't understand a culture without learning first a languageLanguage reflects cultural values, beliefs, and traditions, while culture shapes language through its vocabulary, grammar, and usage patterns

How is language and culture connected?



WHAT ARE LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS


Expressive FunctionPhatic FunctionInformative FunctionReferential FunctionHeuristic FunctionRegulatory or Directive FunctionAesthetic or Creative FunctionEvaluative or Cognitive Function

WHAT ARE LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS









Expressive Function

used to express thoughts, goals, and dreams.

Phatic Function

used to maintain social relationship

Informative Function

used to inform, to give information or facts

Referential Function

used to name, object, places, persons name, events.

Heuristic Function

used to gather information or clarifications like interviews or surveys

Regulatory or Directive Function

control the behavior or attitude of a person by rules, guidelines, command, order request, instruction

Aesthetic or Creative Function

used in writing literary words like poems, story, short story.

Evaluative or Cognitive Function

used to process information, analysis, solving problem.


Regional VarietySocial VarietySocio-economic varietyEthnic VarietyStylistic VarietyTemporal VarietyRegister Variety

WHAT ARE THE LANGUAGE VARIETY








Regional Variety

spoken in specific geographical region example: Region 7, Cebuano, Waray, Ilonggo/Hiligaynon, Boholanon

Social Variety and Socio Economic Variety

languages spoken based on social factors: social class, educational background, cultural background

Ethnic Variety

languages spoken by small indigenous groups. example: Ibatan- Batanes, Subanen-Zamboanga

Stylistic Variety

spoken based on the style of the speaker in communicating. example: poetic technical

Temporal Variety

language that changes overtime, cultural. Example: sanaol, gay language.

Register Variety

Formal and Informal language


Ex. I wanna go home. l'm dead tired.