Html- Chapter 4 Vocab Creating Html

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This Contains only text , which is evently spaced on the web page to create rows and columns. Uses only standard word processing characters cell borders and lines must be created using text characters such as hyphens or equal signs.

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text table

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Rendered using only graphical elements to distinguish the table components. You can control the size of the individual table cells and align text within those cells. This will even allow you to create rows or colunms.

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graphical table

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Each Character takes up the same amount of space in each row.

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Fixed width font
or

nomospace font

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Assigns a difference amount of space for each character

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Proportional fonts

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Retains the extra white space and causes the text to appear in the web page as it appears in the HTML code.

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Preformatted text

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What is the code for preformatted text?

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<pre>content</pre>

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How do you code a <table> structure?

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<table>
<tr>
<td> first cell</td>
<td> Second cell</td
</tr>
</table>

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What 3 types of row groups does html support?

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*table header

*table body

*table footer

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How do you create a table caption?

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<caption style=font-weight : bold">Whatever</caption>

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What are two kinds of tables you can place in a web page ?

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* text tables

* Graphical tables

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What is the difference between a proportional font and fixed -width font ? Which should you use in a text table and why?

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A porportional font assigns a different amount of space to each character width. A fixed -width font assigns the same space.

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Define the purpose of the following tag in definine the structure of a table

<tr> .... </tr>

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The <tr> tag identifies a row.individaul table cells,

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Which HTML tag would you use to create preformatted text?

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The <pre> tag

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How do you specify the numbers of rows in a graphical Table?

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The number of rows is determined by the number of <tr> tags.

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How would you specify the number of columns.

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The number of colunms is equal to the largest number of <td> and <th> tags in a single row.

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What are three row groups and how do you create them?

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The three Row groups are:

*table body<tbody>

*table tag<th>

*table foot <tfoot>

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What HTML code would be used to place the caption "product catalog" below a table? Where must the code be placed compared to the open table.

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<caption align="bottom"> Product Catalog</caption>

This caption must be placed in
directly after the opening tag.

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What is an example of adding a table border?

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<table border="10"bordercolor="blue">

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What frame attribute determines which side of a table will have borders?

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<table frame="type"> ...</table>

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The amount between table cells.

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Cell spacing

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Setting the text between the cell text and the cell border.

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Cell Padding

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What is the default pixels value for cell padding

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1

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What is the syntax for setting the table width?

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<table width="value"> ... </table>

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How do you set the height of a table?

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<table height="value">...</table>

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How do you merge several cells into one

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You create a spanning cell

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How do you define a column group?

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<colgroup span="value" />

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What attributes would you use to create a table with a 5 pixel wide outside border , a 3 pixel wide space between table cells and 4 pixels of padding between the cell content

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<table border="5" cellspacing="3" cellpadding="4"> ...</table>

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What attributes would you use to vertically align a cell 's contents with the top of the cell?

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<td valign="top"> ...</td>

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What attributes would you add to center the contents of a table cell?

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<td align="center">...</td>

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What HTNL code would you use to size the table to half the width of the browser window area , regardless of the resolution of the userr's monitor?

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<table width="50%">

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Under what conditions will a table cell exceed the size specified by the width attribute?

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When the contents of the table do not fit with the cell dimensions or when another cell in the same column has been set to larger width.

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When attribute creates a cell the spans three row and columns?

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<td rowspan="3" colspan="2">...</th>

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What HTML code would you enter to create a column group spanning 3 columns that sets the background color of the column yellow.

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<colgroup span="3" style="background-color: yellow" />

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What is a columnar layout? Can text flow from one color or another in such a layout?

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A layout were it has been laid out in columns. Text cannot flow from one column to another

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What is a jigsaw layout? What cell spacing value should you use in this layout?

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layout that breaks the page into pieces. Cell spacing should be set to 0

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What is a fixed-width layout?

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This layout sets the absolute size of the page elements, regardless of the size of the browser window.

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What is a fluid layout?

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A layout that has one or more of the table elements is sized as a percentage of the page width. The effect of this layout is to set the sizes of the page elements based on the size of the browser window

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This browser often renders the content of a table in the order in which the content appears in html code. If the content is not intelligible when reproduced in that order , the table will be difficult to intrepret.

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Why can table be difficult for aural (non-visual) browsers?

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A cell that spans multiple rows or columns

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Spanning cell

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How do you create a spanning cell?

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colspan="value

Example
<td rowspan="2"colspan="2">...</td>

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What controls the space between the columns?

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Gutter

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How would you write code for a "gutter"?

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<MULTICOL COLS=3 GUTTER=150>