Hsk 4

Front 1

上行下效

Back 1

<shang xing xia xiao>
1.The inferiors imitate the superiors.
2.Those below follow the example of those above.

Front 2

政令

Back 2

zheng ling
1.a government decree; a government order

Front 3

迁移

Back 3

qian yi
1.to move to a different address

Front 4

善意

Back 4

shan yi
(n)
1.a good intention; a good will; good faith; grace

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反驳

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fan3 bo2
1.to retort; to controvert; to answer (sb.) back
2.contradiction

Front 6

骗局

Back 6

pian ju
1.a fraud; a con game

Front 7

天之骄子

Back 7

tian zhi jiao zi
1.God's favored one; an unusually lucky person

Front 8

辉煌

Back 8

hui1huang2
（形）
1.brilliant; splendid; resplendent

Front 9

死胡同

Back 9

si hu tong
1.a cul-de-sac; a blind alley

Front 10

聘用

Back 10

pin4 yong4
（动）
1.to employ; to engage

Front 11

国脚

Back 11

ɡuó jiǎo
1. player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

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视角

Back 12

shi jiao
1.an angle of view; a visual angle; an angle of vision
2.a viewpoint

Front 13

宗旨

Back 13

zong1 zhi3
1.a purpose; an aim; an objective; an object

Front 14

抄袭

Back 14

chao1 xi2
1.to plagiarize; to borrow indiscriminately from other people's experience; to lift from; to crib; (Br.) to copy
2.to ape; to imitate
3.to launch a surprise attack on the enemy by making a detour

Front 15

间接

Back 15

jian jie
1.indirect; secondhand; backhanded; oblique

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严惩

Back 16

yan2 cheng2
（v,n)
1.to punish severely; to punish sb. with severity; to skin sb. alive; to crack down on; to scourge
2.a grievous penalty; a grave penalty

Front 17

批示

Back 17

pi shi
1.to instruct or direct (usually by writing on the paper carrying a message from a subordinate)

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惨败

Back 18

can3 bai2
(n,v)
1.a disastrous or crushing defeat; a debacle; a fiasco
2.to suffer a crushing defeat; to meet one's Waterloo; to fail sadly

Front 19

到头

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dao tou
1.at the end

Front 20

目瞪口呆

Back 20

mu deng kou dai
1.stupefied; dumbstruck; open-mouthed; wide-eyed; speechless; dumbfounded
2.to gape; to stare in open-mouthed wonder; to see a wolf; to be struck dumb

Front 21

强制

Back 21

qiang zhi
1.by a strong hand; with the strong hand
2.to force; to compel; to coerce

Front 22

见证

Back 22

jian zheng
1.testimony; witness

Front 23

倚老卖老

Back 23

yi2 lao mai lao
1.to take advantage of one's seniority or old age; to flaunt one's seniority

Front 24

释放

Back 24

shi fang
1.to set free; to discharge; to free; to let off; to release; to liberate

Front 25

搪塞

Back 25

tang2 se
1.to perform some job only to meet the minimum requirement
2.to stall someone off; to fence with; to fob off; to shuffle; to boggle

Front 26

有感而发

Back 26

you gan er fa
1.to make a comment out of personal feeling

Front 27

衰败

Back 27

shuai1 bai4
1.in decline; on the wane
2.to fall into decay; to wane; to decay; to rot

Front 28

悔恨

Back 28

hui3 hen4
1.to regret deeply; to feel bitter remorse for; to be bitterly remorseful; to be seized with remorse
2.remorse; regret; contrition; compunction

Front 29

国务院

Back 29

guo wu yuan
1.the State Council; the Department of State; (Am.) the State Department

Front 30

同窗

Back 30

tong chuang
1.to be classmates or schoolmates
2.a classmate; a schoolmate

Front 31

排他性

Back 31

pai ta xing
1.exclusiveness

Front 32

掂量

Back 32

dian1 liang4
1.to weigh in the hand
2.to think over; to weigh up

Front 33

设立

Back 33

she4 li4
1.to establish; to erect; to institute; to set up

Front 34

妙龄

Back 34

miao4 ling1
1.young; youthful (of a girl
2.puberty

Front 35

依法

Back 35

yi fa
1.according to law; by operation of law; in conformity with a law

Front 36

法纪

Back 36

fa ji
1.law and discipline

Front 37

活命

Back 37

1.to earn a bare living; to keep alive;
2.[Formal] to save somebody's life

Front 38

执法

Back 38

zhi fa
1.to enforce the law;

Front 39

黑洞

Back 39

hei1 dong4
1.[Astronomy] the black hole

Front 40

背后

Back 40

bei hou
1.behind; in the rear; at the back
2.behind sb.'s back; in private; behind the scenes

Front 41

原告

Back 41

yuan gao
1.(in civil cases) a complainant; a plaintiff; a demandant
2.(in criminal cases) a prosecutor; an accuser

Front 42

无辜

Back 42

wu2 gu1
1.innocent; guiltless; sinless; harmless
2.an innocent man; an innocent person

Front 43

破案

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po an
1.to clear up a criminal case; to crack case

Front 44

市长

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shi zhang
1.a mayor

Front 45

前仆后继

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qian2 pu3 hou4 ji4
1.to take up the positions of the fallen and rise to fight one after another
2.No sooner has one fallen than another steps into the breach.;

Front 46

识破

Back 46

shi po
1.to see through; to look through; to penetrate; to get onto

Front 47

压低

Back 47

ya di
1.to bring down; to beat down

Front 48

廉价

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lian2 jia4
1.low-priced
2.a bargain price;

Front 49

文凭

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wen2 ping2
1.a diploma

Front 50

况且

Back 50

kuang qie
1.moreover; besides; in addition; furthermore

Front 51

场合

Back 51

chang3 he2
1.occasions (often referring to its atmosphere, demands, etc.)

Front 52

客商

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ke shang
1.a travelling trader; a travelling merchant;

Front 53

披露

Back 53

pi1 lu4
1.to publish; to announce; to make public;
2.to reveal;

Front 54

沉思

Back 54

chen2 si1
1.to be in deep thought; to brood on (or over, about);
2.meditation; a brown study

Front 55

视而不见

Back 55

shi4 er2 bu2 jian4
1.to gaze at without seeing; to close one's eyes to sth.; to be blind to

Front 56

化肥

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hua4 fei2
1.chemical fertilizer

Front 57

无形

Back 57

wu xing
1.invisible
2.without taking a form; without leaving a trace

Front 58

掠夺

Back 58

lVe4 duo2
1.to seize (or rob) by force; to prey on; to plunder; to pillage; to loot

Front 59

职守

Back 59

zhi2 shou3
1.a post; a duty

Front 60

扶植

Back 60

fu2 zhi2
1.to help grow (or develop); to nurture
2. foster; prop up

Front 61

鬼门关

Back 61

gui men guan
1.the gate of hell; danger spot; a trying moment

Front 62

腐败

Back 62

1.decayed; rotten; spoiled
2.to corrupt; to putrefy

~官员

Front 63

贿赂

Back 63

hui4 lu4
1.bribery; a bribe; corruption; (Am.) graft
2.to bribe; to tamper with; to corrupt

Front 64

膜拜

Back 64

mo2 bai4
1.to prostrate oneself (before something or someone)
2.to worship
3.[Religion] a cult

Front 65

片

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2.to cut into slices

Front 66

麻油

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ma you
1.sesame oil

Front 67

火腿

Back 67

huo tui
1.ham

Front 68

冬瓜

Back 68

dong gua
1.a type of squash without an authentic English name
2.a wax/white gourd

Front 69

基准

Back 69

standard; criterion; model; pattern

Front 70

魔术

Back 70

mo shu
1.magic; a magic trick; a conjuring trick

Front 71

历来

Back 71

li lai
1.always; constantly; all long
2.all through the ages
3.throughout the history of (this organization)

Front 72

要紧

Back 72

yao jin
1.essential; important
2.to matter; to signify; to be critical; to be serious; to make a difference

Front 73

兴亡

Back 73

xing1 wang2
1.(usually spoken of nations) the rise and fall; the prosperity and adversity

Front 74

匹夫

Back 74

pi fu
1.an ordinary man; an every man
2.an ignorant person

国家兴亡，~有责

Front 75

程序

Back 75

cheng xu
1.forms; patterns
2.a formula
3.[Computer] a program

Front 76

侵略

Back 76

qin lVe
1.invasion; aggression; incursion
2.to invade; to aggress

Front 77

主持

Back 77

zhu chi
1.to take charge of; to preside at or over
2.to direct; to uphold; to advocate; to maintain; to host

~人 host

Front 78

体力

Back 78

ti li
1.physical strength; physical force; physical vigour

Front 79

桶

Back 79

tong3
1.a tub; a pail; a bucket; a keg; a barrel

Front 80

尴尬

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gan1 ga4
1.awkward; embarrassed; abashed

Front 81

清洁

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qing jie
1.clean; sanitary

Front 82

清理

Back 82

qing li
1.to put in order; to check up; to clear up; to sort out; to tidy sth. out

Front 83

之类

Back 83

zhi lei
1.and so on; and so forth; and the like; and what not

Front 84

涂鸦

Back 84

tu2 ya1

1.(speaking humbly of one's own) very poor handwriting
2.to daub; to scrawl

Front 85

编码

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bian1 ma3

1.a code
2.to encode

Front 86

脚本

Back 86

jiao ben
1.a script (of a play, etc.); a scenario; an acting copy

Front 87

更正

Back 87

geng zheng

1.corrections; errata given in a publication
2.to announce such corrections

Front 88

先驱

Back 88

xian qu

1.a pioneer; a harbinger; a precursor;

Front 89

不容置疑

Back 89

bu rong zhi yi
1.undoubtedly; beyond doubt; beyond any manner of doubt
2.to brook no doubt
3.indisputable; absolute

Front 90

一无所知

Back 90

yi wu suo zhi
1.to know nothing at all; not to have the least inkling of; to be absolutely ignorant of; not to know the first thing about
2.clueless; blind; insensible

Front 91

雕琢

Back 91

diao1 zhuo2
1.to cut and polish; to carve
2.to write in an ornate style

Front 92

宠

Back 92

chong3
1.to dote on; to pamper; to spoil

Front 93

脊柱

Back 93

ji3 zhu1
1.the spinal (or vertebral) column; a spine
2.[Figurative] a backbone

Front 94

盛事

Back 94

sheng shi
1.a grand occasion; a great event

Front 95

烘托

Back 95

hong1 tuo1
1.to set off by contrast

Front 96

忐忑

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tan3 te1
1.mentally disturbed

~不安 feel uneasy

Front 97

共鸣

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gong4 ming2

sympathy; sympathetic responses

Front 98

流量

Back 98

liu liang
1.flow; flow rate; discharge; running