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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Goals of the Reward and Compensation System

Promote achievement of the organization’s goals


Fit with and support the organization’s strategy


Attract and retain qualified individuals


Promote desired employee behaviour


Be seen as equitable


Comply with the law


Be within the financial means of the organization


Achieve the above goals in the most cost-effective manner

Define Job Analysis and Job Description

Job analysis: the process of collecting information on which job descriptions are based


Job description: a summary of the duties, responsibilities, and reporting relationships pertaining to a particular job.

Basic elements of a useful job description

- Job title, department, or location, reporting relationships, and date when job analysis was originally completed or updated


- A brief statement of job purpose or objectives


- A list of major duties of the job, in order of priority or importance; indication of time proportion spent on each duty; include tools, equipment or work aids that are utilized in performing these duties


- An indication of responsibilities for people, results, and organizational assets, including cash, tools, equipment, and facilities, along with the spending or budget authorities attached to the job; consequences of poor performance could also be explained; nature and extent of supervision given and received


- Mental and physical effort demanded by the job


- Conditions under which the work is performed, including the quality of the work environment and any hazards or dangers


- Specification of the qualifications needed to perform the job, including skills, training, education and abilities, as well as certificates or licences required

Steps in developing a job evaluation system using the point method

1. identify key job characteristics (compensable factors) that differentiate from various jobs


develop a measuring scale for each factor (scaling the factors) so the extent to which each factor is present in a job can be quantified.


2. Weight each factor according to its importance to the firm. This produces a system that can be used to provide a point total for each factor for each job.


3. Apply the job evaluation system to every job included under the JE system. This generates a point total for each job, which then forms the basis for a ranked list of all jobs (hierarchy of jobs) included in the JE system.


4. Take the resulting job hierarchy for reliability, validity and market fit, and make any necessary revisions to the JE system (revisions are almost always necessary)

Four main steps in conducting a compensation survey:

1. identify the jobs that are to be surveyed


2. determine the information to be collected about each job


3. identify which employers are to be surveyed


4. determine the method of data collection

Four main reasons for doing performance appraisals:

1. administrative reasons: eg. identify individuals who are not performing to required standards and dismissal may be necessary


2. developmental reasons: eg. helping employees grasp employer’s expectation, ket performance dimensions of their jobs


3. supervisory reasons: eg. improve performance of the supervisors themselves


4. symbolic reasons: eg. perception that management cares about good employee performance

Scanlon and Rucker plan

Scanlon plan: a gain-sharing plan that creates mechanisms for employee participation in developing productivity improvements and that shares the financial benefits of those improvements with the employee group that generated them


Rucker plan: a gain-sharing plan similar to the Scanlon plan but that expresses labour costs as a percentage of value added.

Six major categories of benefits in the indirect pay components of compensation:

mandatory benefits


CPP/QPP


Employment Insurance


Workers’ compensation


Retirement Income


defined benefits plan


defined contribution plans


hybrid pension plans


Health Benefits


supplemental health insurance


disability insurance


life and accident insurance


dental insurance


health care spending accounts


Pay for Time Not Worked


vacation, holiday, breaks


sickness, compassionate absences


supplemental unemployment benefits


parental leaves


educational/sabbatical leaves


severance pay


Employee Services


employee assistance programs


wellness and recreational


child care/elder care


work/life balance


financial/legal services


food services


outplacement services


Miscellaneous Benefits


use of company vehicle


product/service discounts


housing/mortgage subsidies


employee savings plans


tuition reimbursements


work clothing/equipment