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15 Cards in this Set

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Binomial Nomenclature

-Two name organizational system


Scientific Name=genus name (capitalized)+species name (lower case, italicized)

Three Domains

-Archae


•Unicellular and Prokaryotic


•Harsh Conditions, no nucleus


-Bacteria


•Unicellular and Prokaryotic


•Every environment, except Archaea environment


-Eukarya


•Multi-celled


•Animal, Plant, Fungi, Protist


•All have nucleus

Animalia

-Eukaryotes


-No cell walls


-Multi-cellular


-Hetertroph

Plantae

-Eukaryotes


-Cell walls


-Multi-cellular


-Autotroph

Fungi

-Eukaryotes


-Cell Wall


-Most multi-cellular some unicellular


-Hetertroph

Protist

-Eukaryotes


-Cell Wall


-Most unicellular some colonial some multicellular


-Autotroph or Heterotroph

Archaebacteria

-Prokaryote


-Cell Wall


-Unicellular


-Autotroph or Heterotroph

Eubacteria

-Prokaryote


-Cell Wall


-Unicellular


-Autotroph or Heterotroph

Cladogram

If a phylogenic tree has traits it's a Cladogram

A discipline of biology that focuses on classifying organisms and determining evolutionary relationships.

Phylogenic Tree

Has no traits, just a normal tree


A diagram that reflects evolutionary relationships between organisms.

Systematics

The discipline of biology that focuses on classifying organisms and determining evolutionary relationships.

Taxonomy

Science of grouping and naming organisms on the basis of their similarities

Parisimony

Looking for the simplest explanation for observed phenomena.

Cladistics

And approach to systematics much commonsense is the primary criterion used to classify organisms by placing them into groups called clades

Clade

Evolutionary branch within cladograms