Honors Bio, Ch. 3, Emily Camire

Front 1

Cytoplasm

Back 1

The contents of the inside a cell

Hint 1

1. surrounded by a wall of carbohydrates, proteins and phospholipids

2.in a single celled bacterium

Front 2

Phospholipids

Back 2

Form around a cell and create Phospholipid Bilayers

Hint 2

1. _____ is a wall surrounding cytoplasm

2. has a head and tail

Front 3

Phospholipid Bilayer

Back 3

facing outwards are polar heads and facing inwards are non polar tails

Hint 3

1.surrounds cell

2. provides a structure

Front 4

Polar

Back 4

Does not have equally shared electrons

Hint 4

1. _____ and non polar do not mix

2. Faces out on a phospholipid bilayer

Front 5

Nonpolar

Back 5

Contains equally shared electrons

Hint 5

1. _____ and polar do not mix

2. Faces in on a phospholipid bilayer

Front 6

Transport Proteins

Back 6

Across the entire bilayer which allows big ions and big polar molecules through

Hint 6

1. Receptor proteins and lipids

2. embedded in the membrane

Front 7

Selective Permeability

Back 7

Allows some substances through but not others

Hint 7

1. Cell membrane

2. Small molecules can only enter

Front 8

Glycoproteins

Back 8

Proteins that are deeply in the membrane and have many sugars attached to them

Hint 8

1. receives chemical messages for other cells

2. outer part of a cell

Front 9

Glycolipids

Back 9

Membrane lipids that have sugars attached to the heads

Hint 9

1. receives chemical messages for other cells

2. sugar attached to a glycoprotein is a ________

Front 10

Fluid Mosaic Model

Back 10

The structure of the cell membrane that is very flexible

Hint 10

1. membrane structure

2. this structure is very______

Front 11

Diffusion

Back 11

how a substance moves when it is down concentration gradient , going from a more to less concentrated area

Hint 11

1.Movement of molecules

2. How smells can travel in a room for example

Front 12

Concentration Gradient

Back 12

A substance's concentration differences that ranges over an area

Hint 12

1. Partical movement

2. stores potential energy

Front 13

Osmosis

Back 13

How water moves through a semi-permeable membrane, the water with a lower concentration gradient

Hint 13

1. movement of water

2. Form of diffusion

Front 14

Turgor

Back 14

the swelling of a cell against its own cell wall the cause is the pressure of the cells contents

Hint 14

1. plant, fungi and bacteria cells have a rigid membrane prevent this

2. Concentration differences can cause this

Front 15

Isotonic

Back 15

An equal amount of water inside and outside of the cell

Hint 15

1. water moves in and out of the cell equally

2. Combination of Hypertonic and Hypotonic

Front 16

Hypotonic

Back 16

When there is more water outside of the cell then inside

Hint 16

1. could cause the cell to burst

2. water moves in to the cell

Front 17

Hypertonic

Back 17

When the is more water inside a cell than outside

Hint 17

1.water diffuses out of the cell

2. the cell could shrivel up after losing the water

Front 18

Passive Transport

Back 18

a substance diffused through a membrane

Hint 18

1. No energy required

2. Opposite of active transport

Front 19

Active Transport

Back 19

Puts substances contrary with their concentration gradients

Hint 19

1. requires energy

2. the opposite of Passive transport

Front 20

Facilitated Diffusion

Back 20

In the membrane,molecules reduce their concentration gradients by using transport proteins

Hint 20

1. A transport system

2. No energy is required

Front 21

Endocytosis

Back 21

When the plasma membrane intakes the materials out side a cell

Hint 21

1. used by amoebas or simple multicellular organisms

2. Process of getting food

Front 22

Exocytosis

Back 22

When the vesicles fuse with the cell membrane which releases the macromolecule from the cell

Hint 22

1. Waste removal

2. Moves cells in to the external environment