Honors Bio., Ch. 3, Adeline Paradis

Front 1

Cytoplasm

Back 1

Interior contents of a cell

Hint 1

1. Jelly substance

2. "Try to pull a fast one the ________ gels!"

Front 2

Phospholipids

Back 2

Lipids that make up a big part of the cell membrane

Hint 2

1. Make up the membrane

2. Make a ______ bilayer

Front 3

Phospholipid Bilayer

Back 3

Polar heads facing out and non polar tails facing inward

Hint 3

1. 2 layers

Front 4

Polar

Back 4

Slight charge

Hint 4

1. Water is a ______ molecule

2. ______ heads facing out

Front 5

Nonpolar

Back 5

Neutral charge

Hint 5

1. Gas is _______

2. _________ tailed facing inward

Front 6

Transport Proteins

Back 6

Help transport large polar molecules and ions through the membrane

Hint 6

1. Big ions and polar molecules need _____ to pass.

2. Span the bilayer

Front 7

Selective Permeability

Back 7

Allows certain things through the membrane.

Hint 7

1. Somethings can pass! Others cannot!

2. Phospholipid chant

Front 8

Glycoproteins

Back 8

Sugar+proteins

Hint 8

1. Receptor protein

2. Recieves chemical signals

Front 9

Glycolipids

Back 9

Sugar+fat

Hint 9

1. Receptor lipid

2. Receives chemical signals

Front 10

Fluid Mosaic Model

Back 10

Flexible structure of the cell membrane

Hint 10

1. Consists of phospholipid bilayer, transport proteins, and receptor proteins and lipids

Front 11

Diffusion

Back 11

Natural tendency of particles to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

Hint 11

1. Passive transport

2. Works only for a small polar and nonpolar molecules

Front 12

Concentration Gradient

Back 12

When there is a difference in The concentration of a substance across an area

Hint 12

1. Used by cells as a way to store potential energy

2. Used to carry out cellular process

Front 13

Osmosis

Back 13

Diffusion of water across a membrane from an area with high concentration of water to an area with low concentration of water

Hint 13

1. Rate depends on the surface area in size of concentration gradient

2. Hypo, hyper, iso.

Front 14

Turgor

Back 14

Stretch of cells due to absorbed fluids

Hint 14

1. Getting bigger

2. Stretching from to much water

Front 15

Isotonic

Back 15

Equal amount of water

Hint 15

1. Equal solute and water

Front 16

Hypotonic

Back 16

More water outside the cell, increase in turgor pressure, cell could burst

Hint 16

1. Cell could burst

Front 17

Hypertonic

Back 17

More water inside the cell, water leaves and cell shrinks

Hint 17

1. Shrinking of cell

Front 18

Passive Transport

Back 18

Movement of substances across the cell membrane

Hint 18

1. Diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion.

2. Does not require energy

Front 19

Active Transport

Back 19

Movement of substances through transport protein that requires the use of energy

Hint 19

1. Requires energy

Front 20

Facilitated Diffusion

Back 20

Movement of large polar molecules and ions to transfer proteins

Hint 20

1. High concentration-low concentration

2. Absorbed by membrane

Front 21

Endocytosis

Back 21

Movement of very large substances into the cell by folding in sections of the cell membrane

Hint 21

1. Endo=in

2. Opposite of Exocytosis

Front 22

Exocytosis

Back 22

Movement a very large substances out of the cell

Hint 22

1. Exo=out

2. Done by folding