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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Acetate
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C2H3O2 -1
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Cyanide
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CN -1
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Hydroxide
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OH -1
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Permanganate
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MnO4 -1
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Perchlorate
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ClO4 -1
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Chlorate
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ClO3 -1
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Chlorite
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ClO2 -1
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Hypochlorite
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ClO -1
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Nitrate
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NO3 -1
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Perbromate
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BrO4 -1
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Bromate
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BrO3 - 1
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Bromite
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BrO2 -1
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Hypobromite
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BrO -1
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Iodate
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IO3 -1
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Bicarbonate (Hydrogen Carbonate)
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HCO3 -1
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Bisulfate (Hydrogen Sulfate)
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HSO4 -1
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Dihydrogen Phosphate
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H2PO4 -1
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Carbonate
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CO3 -2
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Peroxide
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O2 -2
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Sulfate
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SO4 -2
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Sulfite
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SO3 -2
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Chromate
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CrO4 -2
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Dichromate
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Cr2O7 -2
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Silicate
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SiO3 -2
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Oxalate
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C2O4 -2
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Hydrogen Phosphate
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HPO4 -2
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Arsenate
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AsO4 -3
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Phosphate
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PO4 -3
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Phosphite
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PO3 -3
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Ammonium
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NH4 +1
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Per-
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4
or One more than "-ate" |
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-ate
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3
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-ite
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2
or One less than "-ate" |
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Hypo- ______ -ite
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1
or Two less than "-ate" or One less than "-ite" |
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Copper I
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Cuprous
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Cu +1
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Mercury I
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Mercurous
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Hg +1
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Iron II
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Ferrous
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Fe +2
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Chromium II
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Chromous
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Cr +2
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Lead II
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Plumbous
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Pb +2
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Tin II
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Stannous
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Sn +2
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Copper II
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Cupric
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Cu +2
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Mercury II
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Mercuric
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Hg +2
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Iron III
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Ferric
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Fe +3
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Chromium III
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Chromic
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Cr +3
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Lead IV
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Plumbic
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Pb +4
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Tin IV
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Stannic
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Sn +4
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Silver
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Ag +1
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Gold
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Au +3
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Cobalt
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Co +2
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Manganese
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Mn +2
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Nickel
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Ni +2
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Zinc
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Zn +2
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Column 1
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+1
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Column 2
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+2
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Column 3 - 12
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Varied (Transition Elements)
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Column 13
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+3
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Column 14
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+ or -4
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Column 15
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-3
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Column 16
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-2
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Column 17
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-1
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Column 18
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No charge
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Anion
What is the suffix on elements? |
(Negative Ion)
Elements end in "-ide" |
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What is J.J. Thomson famous for in chemistry?
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Discovered electron
Plum Pudding Model Cathode Ray Experiment |
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Robert Millikan
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Oil Drop Experiment
Able to determine the charge plus the mass of an electron |
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Dalton's Atomic Theory
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All matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms
All atoms of a given element are identical, having the same size, mass, and chemical properties. Atoms of a specific element are different from those of any other element. Atoms cannot be created, divided into smaller particles, or destroyed. Different atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios to form compounds. In a chemical reaction, atoms are separated, combined, or rearranged. |
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Democritus's Ideas
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Matter is composed of empty space through which atoms move.
Atoms are solid, homogeneous, indestructible, and indivisible. Different kinds of atoms have different sizes and shapes. The differing properties of matter are due to the size, shape, and movement of atoms. Apparent changes in matter result from changes in the groupings of atoms and not from changes in the atoms themselves. |
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What is chemistry?
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The study of matter and the changes it undergoes.
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What is matter?
What makes up matter? |
Objects that take up space and have mass in the 5 states (BEC, Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma)
Atoms and molecules |
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What are molecules
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Molecules are 2 or more atoms bonded together
Also the smallest unit of a compound |
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What is an atom
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Smallest unit of an element
Nucleus + electrons |
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What is nucleus made up of?
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Protons and Neutrons
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Rutherford's Experiment
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The Gold Foil Experiment
Discovered nucleus of atom Decided it was positively charged because it deflected the positive alpha particles Decided nucleus was more powerful than alpha particles The experiment also showed that there was empty space in an atom to allow the alpha particles to flow through |
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What are the 2 divisions of the Atom
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Pure substance
Mixtures |
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What are the 2 Divisions of mixtures
What is a mixture? |
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous A mixture is 2 or more elements and/or compounds physically mixed |
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What are the 2 Divisions of Pure substances
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Elements
Compounds |
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Describe Heterogeneous mixtures
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"Different Throughout"
Colloid Cloudy Medium-sized particles suspended in another substance. Will not separate on standing. e.g. milk, dirt, blood |
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Describe Homogeneous mixtures
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"Some Throughout" (Solution)
Cloudy Medium - large particles suspended throughout the liquid Will separate upon standing e.g. lemonade, gasoline, steel |
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What is a Solution?
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Solution- Clear (NOT colorless!)
One substance dissolved in another e.g. air, soda, tapwater |
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What is an Element?
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Element- Substances with 1 type of atom
e.g. carbon |
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What is a Compound
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Compound- Set ratio of 2 or more elements
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