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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Define Homicide
directly or indirectly, by any means, causing the death of a human being.
Define Murder
Culpable homicide where the person who causes the death of a human being means to cause his death or means to cause him bodily harm that he knows is likely to cause death and is reckless whether death ensues or not.
1st Degree murder
murder which is planned and deliberate; or the victim is a peace officer, or where death occurred.
2nd Degree murder
all murder which is not 1st degree
manslaughter
culpable homicide whereby the person who committed it did so in the heat of the passion caused by sudden provocation; culpable homicide that is not murder or infanticide.
Assault
includes common assault (level 1), assault with a weapon or causing bodily harm (level 2), aggravated assault (level 3), and other assaults (assault on a peace officer, unlawfully causing bodily harm, discharge of a firearm with intent and all other assaults)
What are the four categories of murder according to the FBI crime classification manual?
Criminal enterprise murder
Personal cause murder
sexual homicide
group case homicide
What are the four categories of murder according to Robert, Zgola, and Shhahidullah?
General altercation
Felony commission
Domestic violence related
Homicide after accident
Describe the factors involved in the dynamic cascade model of murder.
Adverse neighborhood
Harsh discipline or poor parental monitoring
conduct problems early in school
peer rejection and academic failure
deviant peer associations
persistent antisocial or violent behavior
What is an actuarial approach to profiling?
analysis of an accumulation of data of groups of offenders who have committed similar crimes.
What is a clinical approach to profiling?
focused on analysis of evidence gathered from the crime(s). Based on material from a single case.
What are the five types of profiling?
-threat assessment
-risk assessment
-suspect-based profiling
-geographic profiling
-crime scene profiling
What are Kim Rossmo's four hunting patterns?
Hunter: live within the area they find their victims (have specific characteristics)
Poacher: have a spec. victim type, but move around more than hunters.
Troller: random victims that they come across (not planned, wait for victims to come to them)
Trapper: specifically try to lure victims to them.
What is a crime scene signature?
Anything that is above and beyond what is necessary to carry out the homicide.
Serial murder
killing of 2 or more victims in separate events
Spree murder
killing of 3 or more victims without a cooling off period, usually in two or more locations.
Mass murder
killing four or more at a single location with no cooling off period.
Sadism
enjoys pain of others
Massachist
enjoys feeling pain
What are the 4 serial murderer typologies defined by Holmes and DeBurger?
Visionary
Mission-oriented
hedonistic
power/control
What are the characteristics of school shooters?
Social Rejection and one or more of the following:
- psychological problems
-interest in guns or explosives
-fascination with death