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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
hand sewing stitches: tacking |
-temporary stitch hold fabrics together before sewn -done in bright colours |
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hand sewing stitches: running |
-small simple even stitch that runs back and forth through fabric without overlapping -two rows running used gather fabric |
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hand sewing stitches: gathering |
-used make wider piece fabric fit into narrower piece eg. skirt into waistband |
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hand sewing stitches: hemming |
-used sew hems -not normally used clothing as visble on outside |
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hand sewing stitches: slip hemming |
-used hems on skirts + trousers as almost invisible on outside |
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machine stitches: straight |
-sewing seams & hems on non stretch fabrics |
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machine stitches: slight zig-zag |
-sewing seams + hems on stretch fabrics |
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machine stitches: zig-zag |
-finishing raw edges on seams to stop fraying |
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machine stitches: embroidery |
-decorating fabric |
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hi |
machine stitches: buttonhole |
-making button holes on garments |
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seam finishes: overlocking |
-overlocking machine has blade trims excess fabric -be used overlock raw edges |
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seam finishes: pinking shears |
-used neaten raw edges -used for closely woven fabrics that do not fray easily |
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machine stitches: buttonhole |
-making button holes on garments |
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seam finishes: zig-zag |
-neaten seam edges suitable most fabrics |
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seam finishes: edge machining |
-edges folded inwards pressed with an iron then tacked & sewn in place -suitable light weight fabrics |
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seam finishes: zig-zag |
-neaten seam edges suitable most fabrics |
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pattern symbols: fold line |
-shows pattern should be placed along the fold of the fabric |
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pattern symbols: notches |
-shows where seams are to be matched before sewing |
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warp and weft diagram |
crying |
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pattern symbols: grain line |
-shows pattern piece be placed parallel to selvedge line (edge of fabric that does not fray) |
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embroidery stitches: stem |
-gives rope like effect |
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embroidery stitches: chain |
outlines areas |
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embroidery stitches: satin |
-fill small areas eg. petals and leaves |
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embroidery stitches: long and short |
-fill larger areas giving shaded effect |
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embroidery stitches: blanket |
-finish off edges of fabric -used to apply appliqué |
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