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25 Cards in this Set

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hand sewing stitches: tacking

-temporary stitch hold fabrics together before sewn


-done in bright colours

hand sewing stitches: running

-small simple even stitch that runs back and forth through fabric without overlapping


-two rows running used gather fabric

hand sewing stitches: gathering

-used make wider piece fabric fit into narrower piece eg. skirt into waistband

hand sewing stitches: hemming

-used sew hems


-not normally used clothing as visble on outside

hand sewing stitches: slip hemming

-used hems on skirts + trousers as almost invisible on outside

machine stitches: straight

-sewing seams & hems on non stretch fabrics

machine stitches: slight zig-zag

-sewing seams + hems on stretch fabrics

machine stitches: zig-zag

-finishing raw edges on seams to stop fraying

machine stitches: embroidery

-decorating fabric

hi

machine stitches: buttonhole

-making button holes on garments

seam finishes: overlocking

-overlocking machine has blade trims excess fabric


-be used overlock raw edges

seam finishes: pinking shears

-used neaten raw edges


-used for closely woven fabrics that do not fray easily

machine stitches: buttonhole

-making button holes on garments

seam finishes: zig-zag

-neaten seam edges suitable most fabrics

seam finishes: edge machining

-edges folded inwards pressed with an iron then tacked & sewn in place


-suitable light weight fabrics

seam finishes: zig-zag

-neaten seam edges suitable most fabrics

pattern symbols: fold line

-shows pattern should be placed along the fold of the fabric

pattern symbols: notches

-shows where seams are to be matched before sewing

warp and weft diagram

crying

pattern symbols: grain line

-shows pattern piece be placed parallel to selvedge line (edge of fabric that does not fray)

embroidery stitches: stem

-gives rope like effect

embroidery stitches: chain

outlines areas

embroidery stitches: satin

-fill small areas eg. petals and leaves

embroidery stitches: long and short

-fill larger areas giving shaded effect

embroidery stitches: blanket

-finish off edges of fabric


-used to apply appliqué