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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Amino acids |
Building blocks of protein and must be consumed daily. 10 "essential" out of 20 amino acids that humans need for protein synthesis and that we cannot synthesize from other precursors |
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Essential Fatty acids (EFA) |
There are three "essential" fatty acids that we cannot synthesize from other precursors. - alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3 fatty acid) -linoleic acid (omega-6 fatty acid) "Conditionally essential" - gamma-linolenic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) - lauric acid (saturated fatty acid) - palmitoleic acid (monounsaturated fatty acid) |
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Minerals |
Inorganic elements that come from soil and water.
- humans need 18 different ones in total |
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Vitamins |
Small organic molecules we cannot synthesize from other precursors in our diet.
There are water soluble (B,C) and fat soluble vitamins (A,D,E,K). |
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Vitamin A |
Improves eyesight. Maintains healthy skin. Rich sources; eggs, milk, apricots, carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes |
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Vitamins B |
B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, folic acid, biotin, pantothenic acid. Aids in generating energy body uses to carry out activities. Makes red blood cells to carry oxygen. Rich sources; whole grains, fish, seafood, leafy greens, dairy products, beans, peas |
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Vitamin C |
Strengthens gums and muscles. Citrus fruits, oranges, aids in healing wounds. Helps overcome infections. Other rich sources apart from citrus: Tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage, and strawberries. |
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Vitamin D |
Strengthens bones and teeth. Aids in absorbing calcium required by body. Rich sources; fish, egg yolk, milk, other dairy products. |
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Vitamin E |
Takes care of lungs, aids in formation of red blood cells. Rich sources; whole grains, leafy greens, egg yolks, nuts |
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Vitamin K |
Helps in maintenance of normal levels of the blood clotting proteins. Rich sources; leafy greens, dairy; milk and yogurt, pork. |