• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/10

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Amino acids

Building blocks of protein and must be consumed daily.


10 "essential" out of 20 amino acids that humans need for protein synthesis and that we cannot synthesize from other precursors

Essential Fatty acids (EFA)

There are three "essential" fatty acids that we cannot synthesize from other precursors.



- alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3 fatty acid)


-linoleic acid (omega-6 fatty acid)



"Conditionally essential"


- gamma-linolenic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid)


- lauric acid (saturated fatty acid)


- palmitoleic acid (monounsaturated fatty acid)




Minerals

Inorganic elements that come from soil and water.



- humans need 18 different ones in total

Vitamins

Small organic molecules we cannot synthesize from other precursors in our diet.



There are water soluble (B,C) and fat soluble vitamins (A,D,E,K).

Vitamin A

Improves eyesight. Maintains healthy skin. Rich sources; eggs, milk, apricots, carrots, spinach, sweet potatoes

Vitamins B

B1, B2, B6, B12, niacin, folic acid, biotin, pantothenic acid. Aids in generating energy body uses to carry out activities. Makes red blood cells to carry oxygen. Rich sources; whole grains, fish, seafood, leafy greens, dairy products, beans, peas

Vitamin C

Strengthens gums and muscles. Citrus fruits, oranges, aids in healing wounds. Helps overcome infections.


Other rich sources apart from citrus:


Tomatoes, broccoli, cabbage, and strawberries.

Vitamin D

Strengthens bones and teeth. Aids in absorbing calcium required by body. Rich sources; fish, egg yolk, milk, other dairy products.

Vitamin E

Takes care of lungs, aids in formation of red blood cells. Rich sources; whole grains, leafy greens, egg yolks, nuts

Vitamin K

Helps in maintenance of normal levels of the blood clotting proteins. Rich sources; leafy greens, dairy; milk and yogurt, pork.