Hm Manual Chapter 6

Front 1

Anatomy

Back 1

Study of body structures and relation of one part to another

Front 2

Physiology

Back 2

Study of how the body works and how the various parts function individually and in relation to each other

Front 3

Sagittal plane

Back 3

Divides the body in right and left halves on its vertical axis

Front 4

Frontal plane

Back 4

Perpendicular to sagittal plane, divides body into anterior and posterior sections

Front 5

Transverse plane

Back 5

Divides body in superior and inferior sections

Front 6

Digestion

Back 6

Physical and chemical breakdown of food

Front 7

Metabolism

Back 7

Process of absorption, storage, and use of these foods for body growth, maintenance and repair

Front 8

Homeostasis

Back 8

Body's self regulating control of its internal enviroment

Front 9

Nucleus

Back 9

Controls the chemical reactions occurring in the cell, and important in the cells reproduction

Front 10

Typical cell is made of what 3 things?

Back 10

Nucleus, plasma membrane, and cytoplasm

Front 11

What is epithelium?

Back 11

The lining tissue of the body

Front 12

Squamous epithelial tissue is found where?

Back 12

Tympanic membrane

Front 13

Cubical epithelial tissue is found where?

Back 13

Highly specialized areas of the body; kidneys, ovaries

Front 14

What is adipose tissue considered?

Back 14

Fatty tissue

Front 15

Skeletal muscle is what type of muscle?

Back 15

Voluntary

Front 16

Smooth muscle is what type of muscle?

Back 16

Involuntary

Front 17

Function of the ceruminous glands

Back 17

Produce earwax

Front 18

Number of bones in the human body

Back 18

206

Front 19

Osteology

Back 19

Study of the structure of bone

Front 20

Function of red marrow in bones

Back 20

Produce red blood cells

Front 21

Longest bone in the body

Back 21

Femur

Front 22

Example of long bones

Back 22

Femur and humerous

Front 23

Example of short bones

Back 23

Wrist and ankle bones

Front 24

Example of Flat bones

Back 24

Skull, sternum, scalpula

Front 25

Example of irregular bones

Back 25

Vertebrae, mandible,and pelvic bones

Front 26

Number of bones in the skull

Back 26

22

Front 27

Number of cervical vertebrae

Back 27

7

Front 28

Number of thoracic vertebrae

Back 28

12

Front 29

Number of lumber vertebrae

Back 29

5

Front 30

Number of total ribs

Back 30

24

Front 31

How many pair of true ribs?

Back 31

7

Front 32

How many pair of false ribs?

Back 32

5

Front 33

Last 2 pair of ribs

Back 33

Floating ribs

Front 34

3 functions of the muscle

Back 34

Providing movement, maintaining body posture, providing heat

Front 35

3 types of muscle tissue

Back 35

Skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Front 36

Longest muscle in the body

Back 36

Sartorius

Front 37

Process of chewing food in preparation for swallowing and digestion

Back 37

Mastication

Front 38

Average adult blood volume

Back 38

5-6 liters

Front 39

Plasma consist of ___ percent of whole blood

Back 39

55

Front 40

RBC count of average male, female

Back 40

5 million mm3 for males

4.5 million mm3 for females

Front 41

Normal WBC count

Back 41

6000-8000

Front 42

WBC count with infection

Back 42

15,000-20,000

Front 43

The contractions of the heart are stimulated and maintained by the senatorial (SA) node, aka..

Back 43

Pacemaker of the heart

Front 44

All tissues of the body are continuously bathed in what?

Back 44

Interstitial fluid

Front 45

How many divisions in the brain?

Back 45

6

Front 46

Olfactory

Back 46

Smell

Front 47

Optic

Back 47

Vision

Front 48

Oculomotor, cochlear, abducens

Back 48

Eye movement

Front 49

Trigeminal

Back 49

Sensation of forehead, face, and clenching of the jaw

Front 50

Facial

Back 50

Face muscles

Front 51

Acoustic

Back 51

Hearing and balance

Front 52

Glossopharyngeal

Back 52

Gag reflex

Front 53

Vagus

Back 53

Vocal cords, tone of voice

Front 54

Spinal accessory

Back 54

Turning head from shoulder to shoulder

Front 55

Hypoglossal

Back 55

Tongue

Front 56

Sympathetic nervous system-

Back 56

"Fight or flight"

Front 57

Scerla

Back 57

Outer layer of the eye

Front 58

Lacrimal gland

Back 58

Produces tears

Front 59

"Hammer" of the ear

Back 59

Malleus

Front 60

3 bones of inner ear

Back 60

Malleus, incus, stapes

Front 61

Thyroid gland secretes what hormone?

Back 61

TSH

Front 62

Alpha cells produce what?

Back 62

Glucagon

Front 63

Beta cells secrete?

Back 63

Insulin

Front 64

Alimentary canal length

Back 64

9 meters

Front 65

Small intestine length

Back 65

7 meters, (23 feet)

Front 66

Liver is largest gland in the body, and excretes what?

Back 66

Bile

Front 67

Gallbladder stores what?

Back 67

Bile

Front 68

Amount of urine the bladder can contain

Back 68

600ml, urge to pee is 250-300ml

Front 69

Female sex hormones

Back 69

Estrogen and progesterone

Front 70

Where are tye parietal bones located?

Back 70

behind the frontal bone

Front 71

Another name for the eardrum

Back 71

tympanic membrane

Front 72

How many pints of saliva do the salivary galnds produce daily?

Back 72

2-3

Front 73

There are how many major types of Glia Cells?

Back 73

5
-Astrocytes
-Microglia
-Ependymal Cells
-Oligodendrocytes
-Swann Cells

Front 74

Where is the scaphoid bone located?

Back 74

wrist

Front 75

The term "contractibility" describes what?

Back 75

enabling a muscle to become shorter or thicker

Front 76

How many carpal bones are in the wrist?

Back 76

8

Front 77

The stomach is divided into how many regions?

Back 77

4

Front 78

There are ____ major systems that make up the human body

Back 78

11

Front 79

Which vein is most commonly used for venipuncture?

Back 79

Median Cubital

Front 80

Where are the Sternocleidomastoid muscles located?

Back 80

on both sides of the neck

Front 81

Other actions of testosterone include increasing the production of _____ blood cells.

Back 81

red

Front 82

Total blood volume of the average adult?

Back 82

5-6 liters

Front 83

The hypoglossal nerve governs the muscle activity of the what?

Back 83

tongue

Front 84

Where is norepinephrine produced?

Back 84

In the adrenal medulla

Front 85

The lining tissue of the body is called?

Back 85

Epithelium

Front 86

Bones responsible for the prominence of the cheeks?

Back 86

Zygomatic

Front 87

Length of the Epididymis

Back 87

about 6 meters long

Front 88

The _______ is the graveyard where old, worn out cells are removed from the blood stream

Back 88

spleen

Front 89

Women have more or less RBCs than men?

Back 89

less

Front 90

On which bone would you find the corcoid process?

Back 90

scapula

Front 91

Phase 3 of deglutition?

Back 91

Passage of food into the stomach

Front 92

The vertebral column consist of how many movable or true vertebrae?

Back 92

24

Front 93

About how much does the body weight do muscles make up?

Back 93

about 50%

Front 94

What do the mylohyoid muscles anatomically and functionally form?

Back 94

The floor of the mouth

Front 95

What are the tissues the pancreas contains?

Back 95

exocrine and endocrine

Front 96

What bone forms the back part of the skull and the base of the cranium?

Back 96

occipital

Front 97

Where would you find the Incus?

Back 97

middle ear

Front 98

The mandible is joined to the cranium by the ligaments of the what?

Back 98

Temporal Mandibular joint

Front 99

Mental protberance is another name for?

Back 99

the chin

Front 100

The inner ear is filled with a fluid called?

Back 100

endolymph

Front 101

What classification of bones are the vertebrae and mandible?

Back 101

irregular