History-Unit 4

Front 1

Concerning the present time.

Back 1

contemporary

Front 2

Not able to read or write.

Back 2

nonliterate

Front 3

Hastily and unfairly formed opinion.

Back 3

prejudice

Front 4

to Conquer and control.

Back 4

subdue

Front 5

Anthropologists who study the ways of living peoples are called:

Back 5

Ethnologists

Front 6

Anthropologists who study human forms are called ________ anthropologists

Back 6

physical

Front 7

Anthropologists who learn about the past by studying the buried discards of a civilization are called _____.

Back 7

archaeologists

Front 8

Why have ethnologists focused their study on "nonliterate" peoples?

Back 8

Ethnologists focused their study on "nonliterate"peoples because it became clear they were dying out.

Front 9

The ability of man to have culture comes from:

Back 9

God

Front 10

Culture is the way man subdues his environment

Back 10

true

Front 11

The science concerned with culture is:

Back 11

anthropology

Front 12

Culture is only found among:

Back 12

man

Front 13

The goal of anthropology is to discover the similarities in human custom between groups.

Back 13

true

Front 14

tool making
personal names
music
trade
games are all what

Back 14

cultural universal

Front 15

methods used to help an anthropologist control his bias

Back 15

evaluate culture from native person's point of view
live among the people and participate in their culture

Front 16

began training ethnographers

Back 16

Branislaw Malinowski

Front 17

study every aspect of culture

Back 17

holistic

Front 18

evaluating a culture from the native's point of view

Back 18

culturally relative

Front 19

comparing things among various societies

Back 19

comparative method

Front 20

seeing foreign culture as inferior to one's own

Back 20

ethnocentrism

Front 21

seeing foreign culture as superior to one's own

Back 21

noble savage

Front 22

An anthropologist knows nothing about a group of people before he goes to live among them.

Back 22

false

Front 23

Anthropologists often have difficulty adjusting to a new way of life.

Back 23

true

Front 24

The method of studying a culture by doing what the people of that culture do is called:

Back 24

field work

Front 25

Psychological tests can be given to determine how an individual feels about his __________ and ________ surroundings.

Back 25

physical and cultural

Front 26

reveals how the culture relates to the world

Back 26

language

Front 27

shows how field worker's mood is affected by observation

Back 27

diary

Front 28

provides objective and accurate information

Back 28

camera and tape recording

Front 29

presents an insider's view of the culture

Back 29

life-history account

Front 30

gives a holistic view of the culture

Back 30

general ethnographic monograph

Front 31

focuses on one aspect of culture

Back 31

specialized ethnographic monograph

Front 32

useful for historical comparison

Back 32

ethnographic film

Front 33

Trade, joking, music, and family are cultural what

Back 33

universals

Front 34

The study of all aspects of culture makes anthropology what

Back 34

holistic

Front 35

The goal of anthropology is to discover cultural

Back 35

regularities

Front 36

Anthropology differs from other human sciences through its emphasis on:

Back 36

culture

Front 37

Anthropologists should stay in the field at least one year to see:

Back 37

all seasonal activities

Front 38

Culture originally came from:

Back 38

God

Front 39

An ethnographer should try to learn the language of the people his is studying.

Back 39

true

Front 40

Two tools for discovering the social organization of a group are a _____ and a _______ _____

Back 40

census and a kinship chart

Front 41

Difficulty in adjusting to a new way of life is called:

Back 41

culture shock

Front 42

Studying a way of life by living that life is called ___________ observation

Back 42

participant

Front 43

Man has value because he was made in the image of the lord.

Back 43

true

Front 44

Mankind has never had a common language.

Back 44

false

Front 45

Due to our common heritage, what have we all inherited from Adam?

Back 45

sin and death

Front 46

Scientists classify men in the genus, homo, the species sapien, and the sub-species sapien

Back 46

true

Front 47

Living things are of the same species when they are able to mate and have fertile offspring.

Back 47

true

Front 48

Why did Noah's three sons probably look the same?

Back 48

They received similar genetic material from their parents.

Front 49

The _________ of a child is determined by the interaction between a pair of alleles and their interaction with their environment

Back 49

phenotype

Front 50

People are genetically the same because of the large number of combinations of alleles.

Back 50

False

Front 51

three elements necessary for a race to be formed

Back 51

a population
an environment
a common language

Front 52

Groups of individuals become heterozygous in genetic structure through generations of intramarriage.

Back 52

false

Front 53

Man is like God in that he is conscious of himself and has a sense of moral responsibility.

Back 53

true

Front 54

Scientists classify men in the species _____.

Back 54

sapien

Front 55

List three of the "rites of passage" Arnold van Gennep found that all societies celebrate.

Back 55

birth marriage and death

Front 56

a way men are the same

Back 56

species

Front 57

what discipline studies the physical forms of people?

Back 57

physical anthropologists

Front 58

Having two feet is a common trait to humans known as being:

Back 58

bipedal