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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2. Our readings indicate that war has been "good for rehabilitation." Which item below does NOT summarize the impact of war on the profession of rehabilitation?
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o demand for practioners increases, but quality may be compromised given the use of short courses to get numbers up quickly
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3. Using Abbott's criteria for what is MOST essential for defining a profession, we could assert that OT holds its distinctive jurisdiction mainly because of its:
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o inference (clinical reasoning) based on the concept of occupation
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4. According to Gritzer & Arluke, occupational therapy could not become a primary provider under Medicare because:
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o occupational therapists were not licensed
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5. Which of the following would NOT likely determine whether feeding is done by OTs versus Speech Therapists?
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o subordination
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7. Which of the following can characterize the settlement of a jurisdictional dispute?
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o a claim to full and final jurisdiction based on abstract knowledge to define and solve certain set of problems
o the claim is made by a formally organized group and must be explicit o the claim is maintained by legal rules to prohibit work or collection of fees |
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8. Abbott talks about public opinion as an audience for jurisdictional claims. Which concept is MOST like this?
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o Starr--cultural authority
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--division of labor
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o Gritzer & Arluke
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o Kielhofner & Burke
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shift from pre-paradigm to paradigm
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o Addams--
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social democracy
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occupational therapy founder Eleanor Clarke Slagle?
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o influenced by Dewey and Meyer in the development of her "habit training" program for psychiatric patients
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10. According to the World Health Organization and other statistics, which statement most accurately characterizes the health care system in the United States?
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oThe U.S. has the highest spending per person, excellent technology, but very unequal distribution and access to services
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11. The emerging new paradigm in occupational therapy since the 1960s and 1970s has been characterized by:
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a return to old ideas about occupation in order to rework them in terms of contemporary social conditions and systems of knowledge
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12. Frank (2000) argues that Diane DeVries, a woman born in 1950 with quadrilateral limb reductions, was able to live independently because of the impact of which social movement or movements?
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o The feminist and disability rights movement
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14. Which of Abbott's strategies for negotiationg claims characterizes the practice of OT addressing upper extremity and PT addressing lower extremity rehabilitation needs?
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o Division of labor
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15. Which happened between WWII and 1965 in both occupational therapy (Kielhofner & Burke, 1977) and medicine (Starr, 1985)?
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o medicine gained sovereignty but not occupational therapy
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16. The main idea of the rehabilitation model introduced the the military was to:
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o provide comprehensive treatment and services to restore wounded military personnel to as normal a life as possible
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17. Abbott argues that academic knowledge accomplishes key tasks for a profession including research, instruction and:
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o legitimation
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18. According to Abbott (1988), a profession is defined by:
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o its central tasks of inference, diagnosis and treatment
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characterizes occupational therapy founder George E. Barton?
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o given his own recovery experience, believed OT should improve the patient's ability to be self-supporting
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20. According to Abbott, diagnosis:
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o consists of assembling information about the problem and classifying it
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21. Kronenberg and Pollard argue that occupational therapists should deal wtih pADLs (political activities of daily living). What does this mean?
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OTs should analyze and act when political conflicts affect the quality of life for people who suffer from occupational apartheid and occupational injustice
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22. Abbott argues that strongest jurisdictional claims are established by:
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o the legal system (legislature, courts, and administrative structures)
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23. In Frank's (2000) study, occupational therapy had the greatest impact on Diane DeVries's life in which of the following areas?
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o Teaching her to use artificial arms
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24. Of the statements below, which LEAST explains why there are so many uninsured people in the United States?
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o This is a cultural problem caused by too many individuals not taking responsibility for their health
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25. In the 1920s-1930s, physical therapy gained legitimacy and a share of the health care market through:
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o accepting AMA oversight of its registry and gaining licensure that limited them to providing services only with a doctor's prescription
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26. Which statement below BEST characterizes occupational therapy founder Thomas B. Kidner?
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o was a Canadian vocational rehabilitation advocate instrumental in promoting adoption of minimum education standards for OTs
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27. The Occupational Therapy Association of California (OTAC) recently succeeded in getting occupational therapists licensed in this state. Which of Abbott's jurisdictional claim strategies is represented by this effort?
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o legislative settlement
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28. Which statement below BEST characterizes occupational therapy near-founder Susan C. Johnson?
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o as a teacher in arts and crafts, she believed that the quality of patients' work was extremely important
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29. According to sociologist Paul Starr, which three factors were necessary for American medicine's rise to professional sovereignty?
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1. control of the market,
2. cultural authority 3. backing of the state |
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30. Neoliberalism refers to policies imposed by the North Through the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. The core policy concerns:
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imposing privatization as condition for approval of investment, loans, and debt relief in the Southern hemisphere
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31. Abbott writes that "a profession is a ________________ that applies more or less to specific ______________ ."
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exclusive occupational group,
abstract knowledge, cases |
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32. According to Creighton, which element of treatment of physical disabilities were inspired by industrial practices designed scientifically to increase worker efficiency in the early 20th century?
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o graded activities
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33. Overall, rehabilitation had the effect on occupational therapy of:
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o making occupational therapy more subordinate to medicine but also improving the visibility and security of the profession
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34. According to Gritzer & Arluke, between World War I and World War II occupational therapy services declined because:
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o medicine saw occupational therapy as diversional rather than scientific or therapeutic
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35. According to Frank, how does the status of people with a disabilty in an advanced capitalist society such as the United States tend to compare to that in a "traditional" society?
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people in advanced capitalist societies tend to lose status when their identity depends predominantly on their abilty to perform paid work
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BEST characterizes occupational therapy founder Susan E. Tracy
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developed one of the first training programs in invalid occupations and believed that OTs should be recruited from nursing
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37. According to Kielhofner & Burke, why did occupational therapy begin to shift away from the paradign of reductionism?
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physicians began to question their own ability to "fix" or "cure" people with chronic illnesses and disability
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38. Gritzer & Arluke argue that OT had drawbacks particularly in comparison to PT, in our effort to establish market control. Which answer is correct?
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o OT has consistently had difficulty in defining its commodity
o OT remained committed to the use of registry and internal regulation of practioners, rather than licensure until early 1970's OT did not have political presence in Washington, DC until after Medicare |
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39. Strategies for settlement of jurisdicational disputes include all of the following EXCEPT:
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o performing the same tasks
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40. According to Abbott clinical reasoning is the same as:
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o inference
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42. A profession can become vulnerable to jurisdictional competition by:
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o delegating treatment to less well-educated subordinates
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43. During World War II, there was an effort to reorganize the allied health professions. It was proposed to rename occupational therapists as "occupational therapy technicians" under the control of:
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o the U.S. Surgeon General
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BEST characterizes occupational therapy founder William Rush Dunton?
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o emphasized importance of physician-direction in all aspects of OT
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45. What does SB 840 propose
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o universal health care for California residents
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46. In the 1920's, occupational therapy maintained autonomy by:
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o establishing its own standards and self-certification
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47. In which of the following events did the profession exercise the MOST autonomy?
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1947—AOTA’s membership elects an occupational therapist as its president and begins publishing the American Journal Occupational Therapy
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48. Gritzer & Arluke's approach to the history of the rehabilitation professions is BEST characterized by which of the following?
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o a market approach focused on gaining control of supply and demand for services
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BEST characterizes occupational therapy near-founder Herbert J. Hall?
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o strongly argued that occupations should be taught by skilled crafts persons and should lead to remuneration and vocation
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50. Your patient has experienced a traumatic brain injury. Your treatment focus on how physical impairment interferes with ability to maintain relationships, including dating, is an example of:
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o an occupational therapy diagnosis
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