Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
32 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Social Problems in the early 20th century
|
-Child Labor
-Undemocratic political process -Alcohol and morality -Unregulated urban growth -Monopolized corporate industry |
|
Who were the muckrakers?
|
Journalists who wrote about the corrupt side of business and public life.
|
|
What was the Meat Inspection Act?
|
Act that enforced the sanitary act of meat packing. Required inspectors to look over factories.
|
|
What was the Pure Food and Drug Act?
|
Act banning the manufacture and sale of unsanitary food, and of drugs not prescribed by a doctor.
|
|
What is Progressivism?
|
A broad program of reforms that involved almost every facet of american life and touched most classes of people
|
|
Point of democratic reform
|
to take control of the political process away from the bosses and return it to the people
|
|
Direct Primary
|
democratic reform that allowed for the people to choose candidates for public through a special election
|
|
Initiative
|
a bill originated by the people rather that the lawmakers placed on a ballot
|
|
Initiative Referendum
|
A vote of the initiative
|
|
Recall
|
a democratic reform allowing for voters to remove public officials from elected positions by forcing them to face another election before the end of their term
|
|
17th Amendment
|
allows voters to nominate senatorial candidates in direct primaries
|
|
what is Taylorism
|
the breaking of manufacturing tasks into smaller parts
|
|
4 goals of Progressivism
|
-social welfare
-moral improvement -economic reform -fostering efficiency |
|
Social Welfare Groups
|
-YMCA
-Salvation Army |
|
What did the Social Gospel and settlement house aim to do?
|
help the poor through community centers, churches, and social services
|
|
Florence Kelley
|
chief inspectors of factories in Illinois who helped pass the Illinois Factory Act
|
|
What was the Illinois Factory Act
|
act prohibiting child labor and limiting women's working hours
|
|
what was prohibition
|
the banning of alcoholic beverages
|
|
what is municiple government
|
government in which experts run the city government
|
|
what was scientific management
|
the study of new methods to improve efficiency in factories
|
|
Progressive republican governor of Wisconsin also known as "fighting bob" who targeted the railroad industry
|
Robert M. La Follette
|
|
Texas governor who drove illegal insurance companies from the state
|
James S. Hogg
|
|
what was the Sherman Antitrust Act
|
act that made monopolies illegal
|
|
Woman who took a hatchet with her into saloons and condemned those inside and smashed their bottles
|
Carrie Nation
|
|
Leader of the Womens Christian Temperance Union
|
Francis Willard
|
|
made the sell and consumption of alcohol illegal with exception of religious ceremonies
|
18th Amendment
|
|
amendment that repealed the 18th amendment
|
21st Amendment
|
|
trade that carried about half of all women industrial workers
|
garment trade
|
|
Leading proponent of womens suffrage
|
Susan B. Anthony
|
|
3 part strategy for suffrage
|
-convince legislatures
-court cases testing 14th amendment -push for a national constitutional amendment |
|
1910 states with womens suffrage
|
Wyoming, Utah, Colorado, Washington, and Idaho
|
|
amendment granting women the right to vote
|
19th amendment
|