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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
latin american social order
peninsulares
creoles
mestizos
mulattoes
indians
peninsulares
born in spain or portugal, leaders(top)
creoles
born in latin america, but family is from spain or portugal. aristocrats who can hold gvt. positions. second class
mestizos
mixed with latin american or african american ancestry, working class. (bottom)
mulattoes
african and white ancestry, working class(bottom)
indians
natives, NO mixed cultures. WAY WAY BOTTOM!
boukman
african bhudu priest who called for haitian revolution because of the horrible treatment by French landowners
L'Ouverture
"the guy" for haitan independence, former slave, led over 100,000 slaves in revolt and moved into spanish santo domingo and freed slaves over 7 years
dessalines
picked up when l'ouverture was sent to jail, won Haiti's independence from France
hidalgo
led fight against spanish for democratic reform, said mexico was made up of "those who have everything and those who have nothing", and led El Grito de Delores(freedom march)
morelos
took over after hidalgo was executed, and fighting and bloodshed continued but nothing was really major.
iturbide
defeated morelos, claimed mexican independence, which led to other countries to declaring their independence. Under his rule, the mestizos proclaimed a republic
bolivar
"george washington of venezuela", influenced other countries to revolt, "he who serves a revolution ploughs the sea", said america was ungovernable because of spain, watched constitutions slowly fall apart but had no plan, and he fell into a dictatorship which goes against what he believed before(democracy) and he didn't want to become a dictator, but it was the easiest thing to do. over the course of 20 years he led many diferent countries to succesful independence.
3 similarities between the haitian and mexican revolutions
both leaders didn't get to see their country win their independence, both revolutions were started by religious leaders, and both countries went about their change violently.