History Of Pharmacy

Front 1

Father of Pharmacology

Back 1

Pedanius Dioscorides

Hint 1

observed, promulgated excellent rules for collection of drugs, their storage, and use.

Front 2

Contained Information on more than 600 plants and 90 minerals

Back 2

De material Medica

Hint 2

"Dioscorides Herbal"

Front 3

Father of Medicine

Back 3

Hippocrates

Hint 3

Named Diabetes Mellitus

Discovered Effective Therapies for them

Invented Medical Devices

First to establish Diagnostic Methods

Front 4

Father of Botany

Back 4

Theophrastus

Hint 4

Enquiry into Plants

On the Cause of Plants

Front 5

Patron Saints of Medicine and Pharmacy

Back 5

Cosmas and Damian

Hint 5

One was a Physician and his twin brother practiced Pharmacy.

Front 6

Father of Chinese Pharmaceuticals

Back 6

Shen Nung

Hint 6

Propagated Chinese Pharmaceuticals

Recorded and Published The Great Herbal

Front 7

Father of Toxicology

Back 7

Paracelsus

Hint 7

Described a number of serious illnesses, including tubercolosis

Believed that there was a cure for every disease

Believed in Chemical Treatment rather than Botanical.

Front 8

"The Persian Galen"

Back 8

Avicenna

(Ibn Sina)

Hint 8

Most Significant Philosopher in Islamic Tradition and arguably the most influential philosopher of the pre-modern era

Front 9

Handbook for the Apothecary Shop

Back 9

The Minhaj

Hint 9

"Pharmacists ought to have deep religious convictions, considerations for others, especially the poor and needy, a sense of responsibility and be careful and God-Fearing"

Front 10

Galen of Pergamon

Back 10

Claudius Galen

Hint 10

"Blood Flowed through Arteries"

"Cold Cream"

"Experimenter of Drug Compounding"

Front 11

Class of Pharmaceutical compounded by Mechanical means.

Back 11

Galenicals

Hint 11

examples are syrups and ointments

Front 12

Father of Ancient Medicine in India

Back 12

Charaka

Hint 12

Renowned Author of the Oldest Surviving Text in Ayurveda

Front 13

Patron Saint for Mental Disorder

Back 13

St. Dymphna

Front 14

The Great Herbalist

Back 14

Celsus

Hint 14

ACC, Roman Encyclopaedist, known for De Medicina, One of the Greatest Roman Medical Writers

Front 15

Believed to be the only surviving section of a much larger encyclopedia

Back 15

De Medicina

Hint 15

by Celsus

Front 16

German Egyptologist

Back 16

George Ebers

Hint 16

Found the Parchment Scroll that preserved the knowledge of Early Egyptian Medicine

Front 17

Collection of 800 prescriptions that specifically mentions 700 unique drugs

Back 17

Papyrus Ebers

Front 18

Scroll that preserved the knowledge of early egyptian Medicine.

Back 18

Ebers Papyrus

Front 19

Swedish German Pharmaceutical Chemist

Back 19

Carl Scheele

Hint 19

Paved the way for isolating organic plant acids in 1742

Discovered Arsenic, Chlorine, and Glycerine

Front 20

German Emperor

Back 20

Emperor Frederick II of Germany

Hint 20

author of Magna Carta of Pharmacy

Front 21

Dispensatorium Pharmacopolarum

Back 21

The First Legal Pharmacopeia

Hint 21

from the city of nuremburg germany

Front 22

German Pharmacist, Prepared Salts of Morphine, Isolated from Opium in 1803

Back 22

Friedrich Saturner

Hint 22

Transformed Pharm Chem into a acknowledged branch of science

Front 23

French Chemist

Isolated Codeine from Opium

Back 23

Pierre - Jean Robiquet

Hint 23

Identified existence of Amino Acid Asparagune and Alizarun Dye

Front 24

German Pharmacologist

Discovered Salicin in Willow Bark and Nicotine in Tobacco

Back 24

Johann Buchner

Front 25

German Pharmacists

Both isolated hyoscyamine

Both Discovered Atropine

Back 25

Rudolph Brandes

Philip Geiger

Front 26

German Physiologist

Initiated Serum Therapy

Discovered anti-toxins neutralize microbial toxins

Back 26

Emil von Behring

Front 27

Father of Chemotherapy

Discovered Arsphenamine (Magic Bullet Against Syphilis)

Back 27

Paul Erlich

Front 28

German Pathologist

Discovered a sulfa drug Protonsil to be effective against hemolytic streptococci

Discovered sulfonamides and synthetic antobiotics

Back 28

Gerhard Domagk

Front 29

Chinese Document freely trabsleted as "The Botanical Basis of Pharmacy"

Back 29

Pen T'sao

Front 30

First Pharmaceutical texts contained more than 500 remedies from plant, mineral, and other sources.

Back 30

Clay Tablets of Mesopotamia

Front 31

Contains a section on ethical standards for health practitioners

Back 31

The Code of Hammurabi

Front 32

German Physician

Discovered Serum Therapy

Discovered the Anthrax Disease Cycle and the Bacteria Responsible for TB and Cholera

Back 32

Robert Koch

Front 33

English Physician

Clinican and Botanist who investigated the active ingredient in a folk remedy used to cure dropsy.

Back 33

William Withering

Front 34

A form of Digitalis, in the foxglove plant, used widely today as a cardiotonic drug.

Back 34

Digoxin

Front 35

Father of Immunology

Vaccinated against smallpox with the cowpox vaccine

English Doctor

Pioneer of Smallpox

Back 35

Edward Jenner

Front 36

Scottish Physician

Scottish Bacteriologist who discovered penicilin

Back 36

Alexander Fleming

Front 37

Australian Pharmacologist

Co-Discoverer of Penicilin

First Used Penicilin for therapy in Humans in 1940

Back 37

Howard Florey

Front 38

French Chemist

Discovered Iodine in Marine Algae

Crediting with First Isolating Iodine and Morphine

Back 38

Bernard Courtois

Front 39

French Chemist

Discovered Bromine in Seawater

Back 39

Antoine Balard

Front 40

Discovered Quinine and Caffeine

Back 40

Joseph Caventaou

Front 41

ALSO discovered Quinine

Back 41

Pierre Pelletier

Front 42

Both Discovered Quinine

French Pharmacist / Chemist

Back 42

Joseph Caventaou and Pierre Pelletier

Front 43

French Chemist

Obtained Free Fluorine

Completed the Elements in the Halogen Family

Fluorine Chemistry

Back 43

Henri Moissan