History Of Christian Church And Theology Final - Vli

Front 1

Hermit

Back 1

Stage of monastacism: Off by self to pray and seek God

Front 2

Cloister

Back 2

Stage of monastacism: Community of hermits for prayer and worship

Front 3

Union

Back 3

Stage of monastacism: families of monastic orders of men or women, rules of order, missionaries

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Vows

Back 4

Poverty, Chastity, Obedience

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(M) Schism of 1054: Four tensions

Back 5

L – (E) Language Latin/Popes/Pragmatic (W) Greek/Fathers/Philosopy
F – (E)Filioque Holy Spirit from Father and Son (W)Father only
I – (E)Images Use them! (W)Icons only
P – (E)Pope Roman Bishop primacy (W)Church councils sovereign.

Front 6

(M) Crusades: Causes and Results

Back 6

2 Causes
Seljuk Turks
Emperor Alexius

3 Results
control
economic
ideas

Front 7

(M)Seljuk Turks (Crusades)

Back 7

Seljuk Turks - zealously attacked Christian pilgrims as they traveled over land through Turkey to the Holy Land. The church was affronted by Turks violating Christians’ right to visit the Holy Land where Christ had lived and Christianity began.

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(M)Emperor Alexius (Crusades)

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Emperor Alexius - the Eastern Byzantine Emperor was worried that heretical, Islamic forces would overrun Constantinople, the great Christian city. So he asked the Western Roman pope to call a crusade (even though the Eastern and Western churches had formally split in the 1054 Schism).

Front 9

(M)control (Crusades)

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The West’s prime objective (control of Holy Land) was not gained.

Front 10

(M)economic (Crusades)

Back 10

Great economic advantages and profit : Because of the fortress ports on the Mediterranean coast, Venice and Genoa traders enjoyed increased trade with Asia, especially the silk trade.

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(M)ideas (Crusades)

Back 11

Eastern ideas flowed west with the returning crusaders — cathedral architecture was inspired by the Eastern Christian buildings.

Front 12

(M)Scholasticism match: Anselm of Canterbury

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Credo ut intelligam; ontological argument for God's existence

Front 13

(M)Scholasticism match: Pierre Abelard

Back 13

Intelligam ut credam; compiled NT passage controversies, moral influence theory.

Front 14

(M)Scholasticism match: Thomas Aquinas

Back 14

Doctrine of Humanity; compiled answers, asked questions, Ancient Greek

Front 15

Thomas Aquinas Doctrine of Humanity

Back 15

AW3CS – Aristotle, Women, Women, Women, Contraception is Sin

Aristotle's influence, women misbegotten men, women can't lead, women can't be ordained, contraception is sin because the only purpose of sex is to get children.

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Purpose of inquisition

Back 16

Defeat Heresy

Front 17

Two types of inquisition

Back 17

General and Special

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General Inquisition Characteristics

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o The special mobile court came to town on a “fishing expedition” to find heretics.
o They preached a sermon, asking for information on heretics.
o Two accusers were required for arraignment and evidence.

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Special Inquisition Characteristics

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o Targeted specific groups, e.g., Jews.
o Had to be invited by the local, civic authorities.
o Used torture to get confessions and information.

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Inquisition against witches characteristics

Back 20

Malleus Maleficarum
Pope Innocent VIII’s bull of 1486
Tests of witchcraft
Execution – usually by burning.
Impact - killing of innocents and questioning the Church

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Mystics

Back 21

CETJ: Catherine married Christ, Eckhardt Gottheit, Thomas imitated Christ, Julian Saw.

Front 22

Mystics: Catherine of Sienna

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Mystical experiences, healings, stigmata, marriage to Christ, Canonized

Front 23

Mystics: Meister Eckhart

Back 23

Only the divine is real, Gott, Gottheit, charged with pantheism

Front 24

Mystics: Thomas a Kempis

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key to drawing near to God is develop love for Christ and express it in emotional ways, Imitation of Christ, Brethren of Common Life

Front 25

Mystics: Julian of Norwich

Back 25

Recluse, revelations

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Italian and Christian Humanists: Petrarch

Back 26

vernacular poet

Front 27

Italian and Christian Humanists: Lorenzo Valla

Back 27

Literary critic, errors in the vulgate

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Italian and Christian Humanists: Johannes Gutenberg

Back 28

movable type printing led to affordable books

Front 29

Italian and Christian Humanists: Erasmus of Rotterdam

Back 29

discovered Vallas work, published Greek/Latin NT

Front 30

Italian and Christian Humanists: John Colet

Back 30

father of grammatico-historical exegesis

Front 31

Italian and Christian Humanists: Jacques Lefevre d'Etaples

Back 31

published Bible in French

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Reformationists: John Wyclif and the Lollards

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Wanted to give the Bible to people in their own language and trust God to illumine their minds as they read it. Taught people to read.

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Reformationists: John Hus

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Professor and High Chancellor at the University of Prague. Inspired by Wyclif. Bible in Czech. Tried as heretic and burned.

Front 34

Reformationists: Martin Luther

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Salvation by faith alone.

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Reformationists: Hulderich Zwingli

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Reformation by democracy, agreed with Luther on 14 of 15, divided over Lord's Supper.

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Reformationists: John Calvin

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Predestination — God’s sovereignty is supreme. Everything that happens is under God’s complete control, including a person’s salvation.

Front 37

(M)Luther's four beliefs

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PS3: priesthood, salvation, sacraments, sole authority

Front 38

(M)Calvin's four ideas

Back 38

PUBS – Predestination, Union of Church and State, Baptism, Supper (Lord’s)

Front 39

(M)Calvin - Predestination

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Predestination — God’s sovereignty is supreme. Everything that happens is under God’s complete control, including a person’s salvation.

Front 40

(M)Calvin - Union of Church and State

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Union of Church and State — a theocracy that unites church and state is good.

Front 41

(M)Calvin - Baptism

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Baptism — Infant baptism has nothing to do with salvation or removal of an infant’s original sin. Baptism is like circumcision because it identifies the infant with God’s covenant people.

Front 42

(M)Calvin - Lord's Supper

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Lord’s Supper — a sacrament through which we receive grace. The elements of bread and wine are not changed into Christ’s body and blood. Yet Christ is present spiritually and we receive him spiritually when we receive the elements.

Front 43

Calvin - (T)ULIP

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Total depravity – because of the Fall, we are all born into sin. Until Christ is in our life we cannot please God or earn his favor in anything we do.

Front 44

Calvin - T(U)LIP

Back 44

Unconditional election – at the beginning of time God chooses the elect, who will be saved; He also chooses those who will be lost.

Front 45

Calvin - TU(L)IP

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Limited atonement – Christ’s shed blood covers the sins of the elect only, not the lost.

Front 46

Calvin - TUL(I)P

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Irresistible Grace – the elect will come to Christ before they die. They do not have the free will to reject him.

Front 47

Calvin - TULI(P)

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Perseverance of the saints — the saved are eternally secure in their salvation and cannot lose it. “All those who are truly born again will be kept by God's power and will persevere as Christians until the end of their lives, and...only those who persevere until the end have been truly born again.” (Wayne Grudem, Biblical Doctrine (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1999), p. 336).

Front 48

Anabaptist - Background

Back 48

• Believed infants should not be baptized.
• Only believers should be baptized — personal faith must precede baptism.
• Ana = “re-” Believers were re-baptized. Anabaptist does not mean “against baptism.”

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Conrad Grebel

Back 49

·         Conrad Grebel // Swiss Bretheren – pacifists and nonresistance (Anabaptist)

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Thomas Münzer

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·         Thomas Münzer – theology of “inner light” & war on Catholics justified (Anabaptist)

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Balthasar Hubmaier

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·         Balthasar Hubmaier – Pacifist and Ph.D scholar – persecuted & executed (Anabaptist)

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Münsterites

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·         Münsterites – the most radical & militant, Christ’s 1000 year reign from Munster, marked Anabaptists as violent. (Anabaptist)

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Menno Simons

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·         Menno Simons // Mennonites – Swiss Bretheren + non-involvement (Anabaptist)

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Henry VIII

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Henry VIII – started church of England, opened door to protestant reformation (English Reformation)

Front 55

Thomas Cranmer

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Thomas Cranmer – archbishop of Canterbury under Edward VI, bible in every church, protestant instruction of Edward. (English Reformation)

Front 56

Elizabeth I

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Elizabeth I – via media, acts of conformity, excommunication and the Spanish Armada (English Reformation)

Front 57

John Knox

Back 57

Scottish Reformation, Presbyterian gov't, studied under Calvin

Front 58

(M)Six Tributaries

Back 58

MGFEPC
Methodism
Great Awakening
Frontier Revivalism
Event of the Century
Pentecostalism
Charismatic Renewal

Front 59

(M)Methodism

Back 59

• Age of reason / rationalism
• Deism
• Take the message to the streets
• Method for expansion

Front 60

(M)Great Awakening

Back 60

• Religious apathy
• Immorality
• Spiritual hunger awoken
• Shops would close for business

Front 61

(M)Frontier Revivalism

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• Drunkeness and Lawlessness
• Intellectuals claiming Christianity was defunct
• Transformation to spiritual ethos
• Call to prayer

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(M)Event of the Century

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• Affluence
• Speculation and corruption
• Initial alarm and call to prayer
• Economic collapse and revival

Front 63

(M)Pentecostalism

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• Moral decline and mass intercession
• Welsh revival and Azusa Street
• Urban renewal and multi-culturalism
• Baptism of the Holy Spirit as evidenced by tongues

Front 64

(M)Charismatic Renewal

Back 64

• Desire for Holy Spirit experience in mainstream denominations
• Pope John XXIII invites Holy Spirit
• Cultural relevance
• Small group and informal meetings