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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Osvaldo Aranha |
Brazlilian who was in favois of joining allies during the war - |
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Carmen Miranda |
-Important samba singer preforms in NY projects a new image of latina america to america audiences misappropates and miscontrues the tradional image of th african decendent baiana (RACE) |
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Ze Carioca |
-Donald Duck dapper Brazlian Parrot. Disney was behind this because to build, good neighbour policy with Brazil for WW2 |
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Oscar Niemeyer |
Arcitect brasilia |
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Lucio Costa |
Urban Planner Brasilia |
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Carlos Lacerda and Frente Almpla |
Spoke against vargas. was blamed when vargas commited suiced. Supported military coup as an anti-communist then turned against it. . - - Frente Almpla - Broad Front against military REGEIM |
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Marcio Moreira Alves |
Bully against the military Regeim especially act #5- |
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Fora Collar |
Sarney's unsuccessful government allowed the election in 1989 of the almost unknown Fernando Collor, who was subsequently impeached by the National Congress in 1992 |
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Getulio Vargas |
President (1930-37) (1950-54) |
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Dutra |
President 1946 -1950 close linkage political and economaically to the US, commuist party outlawed |
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Kubitschek |
presdents 1955-60 50 years in 5 Automobile rapid growth creation of Brasila - Goulart is vice president |
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Quadros |
1961 Broom guy Crazy excentric guy right wing populist left before his term ended |
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Goulart |
(1961-64) radicle populism, end of democratic regeim |
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Military Presidents |
Branco, Costa e Silva, Medici, Geisel, Figueriedo, |
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Neves |
1985 gets sick and dies before he can be inaugerated |
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Sarney |
1985-89 - Neves Vice President who took over On the other hand, his government also was notable on charges of corruption , with allegations of overpricing and irregularities inpublic tenders and political favoritism in public concessions of radio and TV stations. In the economic field, were implemented various plans to combat hyperinflation ( Cruzado Plan I and II , Bresser Plan , Summer Plan ), but all failed, and the end of the Sarney government the country was mired in recession |
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Collor de Mello |
(1989-1992) the first president elected by direct vote of the people, after the military regime (1964/1985) and the only deposed by a process impeachment in the country. |
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Franco |
1992-93 |
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Cardoso |
1994-2000 Was finance minister but brought economic stability finally |
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Lula |
2003-2010 |
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Dilma Rouseff |
2010--- |
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Liberal Alliance |
Vargas and anti-Sao Paulo/ Mias Gerais Forces |
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ALN |
Community Party Alliance |
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PTB |
Vargas , Goulart, Brizola |
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PSD |
Kubitschek |
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UDN (Nationa Democratic Union) |
right wing, Carlos Lacerda |
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ARENA |
pro-dictatorship party |
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MDB |
opposition party to military |
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PT |
Workers party lead by Lula and Dilma |
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Consitutionalist Revolution of 1932 |
Unites the coffee elites, and th emerging indiustrial entrapenures, build regionalism around sao paulo. demand a consittional assembly for the instituions. Want more decentrelized politics |
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Ministry of Education/Labour |
Estblished by Vargas to control teh labour force by linking it to the state. Financed by a tax on one days wages of each worker every month. Reduces the labour unions autonomy but they also get paid vacation days, eliminate 7 day work week. Ministry will only recognize some unions. Opens universitys. |
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Communist uprising 1935 (name other name) |
Intentona the communists (ALN) are poorly adviced to have an uprising though it is clear the conditions are wrong. Big failure. This is used by Vargas to oppress the communists later on. |
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Integralists |
Green shirts. Facism in Brazil at the same as facism in Germany and Italy. Antisemetic.Plinio Salgado (Green Shirts). Far right wing. |
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Womans Sufferage |
Adopted by Vargas as his movment to reflect positivly on the government |
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Import Substitution Industrilization |
increase tarrif so it is hard to import forgein goods.. This encourages Brazilian Production |
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What at the 3 key phenomena under Etsata Novo |
Coperativism - industries and companies run the country nationalism- eliminate regionaism. wants to build one unified nation. Frerye Ideas become important. industrilization -Industries > imports..I pushed by the military steel industry for cars and guns. |
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Pelegos |
Trade Union Beuracrats. Between ministry of labour and the working class. Corruption and exploitiation... Trigger: between saddel and hourse |
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Consolidation of labour laws |
Strikes are prohibited and pelegos have control. |
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Agency of Press and Propoganda |
Constructed by Vargas to present himself as the father of the nation. Radio is an important tool for this. wanter to appear to the common people that, "labours also have a place in this state". also propogate nationism |
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Office of the Coordinator of Inter American affairs |
a United States agency promoting inter-American cooperation during the 1940s, especially in commercial and economic areas. To develope good neighbour policy in Brazil to get them to join the allies. Nelson Rockefeller was in charge |
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Steele Plant of Volta Redonda |
First steel plant in brazil.
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Operation Pan America |
wants economic development, need support to be developed, angry that europe is being developed.... marshal plan.. From Brazil.. Kubicheck |
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Alliance for Progress |
Ammerica trying to deissquare more communism in South America. Working together for progress. Wants to build up Latin america underlying concern with Cuba. To little to late |
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Lincon Gordon |
Responsible for spreading anticommunist sentiment in Brazil as the US embassador..play an impotant role in starting the coup
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Insitutuional Act #1 |
Increaseed Presidental Power. Suspention of politlical rights for ten years
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Liberal Alliance |
The set of liberal policial parties that vargas led as part of his effort to consolidate support. |
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Contituite assembly 1934 |
Consitution of 1934 only 3 years long. Cut short by Esta novo. Allowed woman to vote |
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Imposto Sindical (Union Tax) |
what the union bosses receive to run the unions. 1 day labour per month of work. |
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Natal Naval Base |
It is the base that america miliytry used because it was easy to get to west africa. Important base to the allies. |
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How did brazil contribute to the allies forces? |
Brazil expeditonary forces in italy |
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Quererismo |
We want vargas. Movement to get varagas back after dutra sucks |
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Petroleum is Ours Campaign |
refers to finding large amounts of oil of the coast of Bahia |
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Petrobras and Electrobras |
National oil company. Oil was nationalized by Vargas. Electrobras.. nationalized waterfals for hydro power. |
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Black Orfeus |
Made in Brazil and won and oscar. made everyone fall in love with brazil. about black brazilians. |
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Bossa Nova |
a type of brazliam music that got famous around the world |
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National Union of Students |
start to hold protests against the dictatorship. |
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Institional act number 5 |
Disban all political parties against the oppistion. Stop faking demoncracy they are just a regeim now. Close Congress. Hard core repression. + censorship |
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economic mirchle |
10-11% growth each year. very very rapid growth. This is important as to why the middle class does not get mad at the military and they are able to stay in power for long and build nationalism. |
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Kidnapping Which consuls? Who organized? why? |
Japanese, German, Swiss, Guirillar movements organized it Communist insurgency of 64 They did it to put pressure on their own government from otehrs |
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Years of Lead or Anos de Chumbo |
most oppressive period in dictatorship period. Mostly during th medici |
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Abertura |
opening, democratization liberlization 1977 to 1985 |
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Landless peasent movement |
fight to access land for the poor people of Brazil. Strives to achive a social convennt. Land reform for poor people. General social movement. |
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Black consciousness movement |
push back against frerye
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New Soical movements |
labour, feminist, balck, gay.... this was delayed because of the military censorship. |
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Amnestly law |
protects toutores punishes kidnappers and terroists and gurillar members..... but is also a step leading to democratization |
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Direct election campiagn |
huge mobilization for direct prisidential elections |
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Constitution of 88 |
Very progressive new contituion. Anti discrimination laws.P |
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Plano Real |
Stablizaing the the government because inflation is really bad. M |