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26 Cards in this Set

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  • Back


The oldest remains of Homo sapiens species ever discovered date to about

160,000 years ago

Some scientists have come to believe that human beings originally arose

In both Africa and Asia

Historians use which of the following characteristics to define civilization

Existence of cities

The period around 50,000-45,000 B.C.E. Was crucial because Homo sapiens began to

Migrate out of Africa

Paleolithic people's made tools and implements from which of the following material?

Bone, wood, and stone

Late Paleolithic cave paintings display

Religious ideas and artistic ability

What environmental change is believed to have led to radical change in the nomadic Paleolithic way of life?

The climate in certain Near East regions became milder and wetter, resulting in increased fertility of the land.

Which of the following was not a result of the invention and spread of agriculture during the Neolithic period?

Leveling of hills

What is implied by the presence of massive fortification well surrounding the Neolithic village of Jericho?

The people of Jericho feared attacks by outsiders.

What is implied by the presence of massive fortification well surrounding the Neolithic village of Jericho?

The people of Jericho feared attacks by outsiders.

The Neolithic cultivation of plants, organization of settlements, and irrigation farming led to a good surplus that did not result in which of the following ?

Difficulties in storing the surplus

The oldest example of woven textiles comes from which period?

Neolithic

Craft specialist in Catalhoyuk

Worked not only with wood, stone and bone but also with metal.

Craft specialist in Catalhoyuk

Worked not only with wood, stone and bone but also with metal.

Where might one find evidence of the religious practices and beliefs in Catalhoyuk?

Wall paintings and shrines

Craft specialist in Catalhoyuk

Worked not only with wood, stone and bone but also with metal.

Where might one find evidence of the religious practices and beliefs in Catalhoyuk?

Wall paintings and shrines

The first western civilization emerged in

Mesopotamia(4000-3000 B.C.E), Egypt (3050 B.C.E) Anatolia (2000 B.C.E)

How did the Neolithic people's living between and around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers compensate for the infrequent rainfal and soaring temperatures to produce abudant food?

The developed an extensive system of irrigation

When irrigation contributed to a larger food supply, greater central authority was needed to

Organize labor for canal maintenance

In early Sumerian settlements, poor and rich alike suffered frequent illnesses as a result of the

Lack of a waste disposal system, which caused the water supply to become contaminated.

What was the Sumarians' purpose in inventing writing?

The sumarians invented writing to keep track of taxes, agriculture yields, and business transactions

The Akkadian empire conquered nearby territories in order to

Obtain wealth by acquiring valuable metals.

The Akkadian empire conquered nearby territories in order to

Obtain wealth by acquiring valuable metals.

Beginning about 2000 B.C.E, which man made environment crisi wreaked havoc on Mesopotamian political stability?

Intensive irrigation elevated salt levels, which decreased the fertility of the soil and lowered corp yields

The Babylonians created some of the earliest written laws, the most famous being the code of Hammurabi (1792-1750 BCE) which was written primarily in response to

Demands for justice on the part of manual laborers and slaves