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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The Enlightenment

1600-1800 It reforms political, economic, and social issues

Social contract

Give some freedom, receive protection in return

Thomas Hobbes

First to divide righted kings, believed people once lived in a state of nature. Absolute monarchy, Hated revolution

John Locke

Everyone was equal at first, born blank slates


Hates rich people


Give some freedom-


LIFE LIBERTY PROPERTY


could revolt



Montesquieu

Limited Monarchy


Believed in 3 branches of government


Rousseau

Direct Democracy


Believed people were naturally good


Social Contract- give some freedom, rule accordingly to general will


General will-over throwing government



Secularism





Education should be taught without religion







Economics

Ideas challenged practice related to mercantilism

Mercantilism

promoted governmental regulation of a nations economy for purpose of increasing state power

Mercantilism basic principle

a nations strength depends on its wealth (gold and silver)

Deism
Belief in a supreme being

Atheism

Denis Diderot


lack of belief in god or gods.