History

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dante

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masterpiece in the Itian veracular was the Divine Comedy

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Ulrich Zwingli

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introduced Protestant reforms in Zurich, Switzerland

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Christine de Pizan

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wrote The Book of the City of Ladies, denouncing the idea held by many male writer that females because of their nature were unable to learn

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Edict of Worms

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made Martin Luther an outlaw and and said his works should be burned

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Martin Luther

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began the Protestant Reformation

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Petrarch

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father of Italian Renaissance humanism

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Medici

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family controlled the goverment of Florence from behind the sences

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Christian humanism

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major goal was the reformation of the Catholic Church

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Franceso Sforza

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conquered Milan after the death of the last Visconti ruler

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The Modern Devotion

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downplayed religious dogma and stressed the need to follow the teachings of Jesus

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Niccolo Machiavelli

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wrote The Prince

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Giralamo Savonarola

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took control of Florence from the Medicifamily

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Desiderius Erasmus

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best known of all Christian humanists;he said Christianity should show people how to live good lives on a daily basis, not just provide beliefs for them to be saved

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John Calvin

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published the Institutes of the Christian Relgion, a summary of Christian thought

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What was the first Protestant faith?

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Lutheranism

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What did the Peace of Augsburg do?

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Accepted the disision of Christianity in Germany

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Why was da Vinci an example of Renaissance Italy's social ideal?

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He was a paitner, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician

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What event ened the war between France and Spain for the control of Italy?

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Spanish mercenaries sacked Rome

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Who wrote works defending women?

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Christine de Pizan

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Who painted the frescoes that are regarded as the first masterpeices of the early Renaiossance?

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Masaccio

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What did Christian humanists believed?

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If people read the classics, and especially the basis works of Christianity, they would become more pious

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What was included as part of Calvin's reformation of Geneva?

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the formation of the Consistory

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Who wrote Utopia? What was it about?

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Sir Thomas More, about an ideal place

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Calvin usually agreed with Luther expect for what issue?

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predestination

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What was accomplished by the final decrees of the Council of Trent?

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Reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings opposition to Protestant beliefs.

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Luther's 95 thesis attacked the church practice of______?

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Indulgences

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Who did the Catholics and Protestants consider to be dangerous radicals?

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Anabaptists

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which movement had a great effect on education?

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Humanist

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Which 3 artists are associated with the High Renaissance in Italy?

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Da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael

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Who is the best known of all Christian humanists?

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Desiderius Erasmus

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Who founded the Society of Jesus?

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Ignatius Loyola

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What was Castiglione's The Book of the Courtier humanists?

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the characteristics of a perfect Renaissance noble

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Why is Chaucer's The Canterbury of the Coutier about?

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the characteristics of a perfect Renaissance noble

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Why were marriages often arranged by parents in Renaissance Italy?

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Strengthen business or family ties

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Protestants developed a new view of the family. How did they change women's role in society?

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they did nothing to change women's subordinate role in society.

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Give 3 reasons the Renaissance began in Italy.

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Wealth, urban centers, center of classical learning

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Compare the Reformations of Henry VIII and Martin Luther.

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Political vs. Religious

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Describe the political philosophy in the prince.

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Ethics disregarded-no Christian principles; let conscience sleep.

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Describe the Renaissance style of painting and it's 2 major developments.

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Used laws of perspective-3 dimensions- realistic style
1. technical side of painting-light, geometry, perspective
2. human anatomy(nudes) and movement realism

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Describe the treatment of women at the humanist schools.

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Women were largely absent; the few that attended studied the classics, were encourged to know some history, as well as to ride, dance, since,play the lute, and appreciate poetry. They were told not to learn math or rhetoric. Religion and morals should be foremost so that they could become wives and mothers.