History 1301 - Segment 1 Mayhew

Front 1

T/F:__________ Material wealth mattered much less to Native Americans than to Europeans, but inherited social status was paramount.

Back 1

True.

Indians lacked genuine religion: False

Front 2

William Penn professed a belief in the __________ religion.

Back 2

Quaker Religion

Front 3

The Native American civilization that lived in the Mississippi Valley over 3,500 years ago was known as the_______________.

Back 3

Mound Builders??

Front 4

In Colonial America life in the New England area was said to be more ____________ oriented.

Back 4

Family oriented

Front 5

The ____________ colony sided with King Charles I during the English Civil War.

Back 5

Virginia

Front 6

Henry Hudson’s quest was to find ________________________.

Back 6

a Northwest passage to Asia

Front 7

T/F:_____ Intermarriage between English colonists and Native Americans was eventually outlawed by the Virginia legislature in 1691.

Back 7

True

Front 8

___________________ was the wealthiest group of mainland colonists.

Back 8

South Carolina Plantation Owners

Front 9

T/F: ______ In order to acquire lands the English resorted to displacing Native Americans without compensation.

Back 9

True

Front 10

________________ is the name given to the first written frame of government in what is now the U.S.

Back 10

The Mayflower Compact

Front 11

Of the early colonies, ______________ was unique in that it had no official church.

Back 11

Rhode Island

Front 12

______________ and _______________ was the scene of colonial uprisings as a result of the Glorious Revolution in England.

Back 12

Massachusetts and New York

Front 13

T/F: _____ At the time of the Spanish arrival both the Aztec and Inca empires were declining both in wealth and population.

Back 13

False.

They were large, wealthy, and sophisticated

Front 14

A vast system of ___________ trading existed long before Columbus’ arrival in the New World.

Back 14

Inter-tribal trading

Front 15

Native American religious ceremonies were related to the belief that _____________ could be found in living and inanimate things.

Back 15

Sacred Spirits

Front 16

In Great Britain in the 17th century freedom of speech was limited to members of _______________________.

Back 16

Members of commons? during parliamentary sessions

Front 17

The English decision to establish _______________ made conflict with Native Americans inevitable.

Back 17

Permanent Settlements

Front 18

Of the three major European powers competing in the New World ___________established limited but enduring alliances with Native Americans.

Back 18

France

Front 19

The ___________ believed that the Anglican church retained too many residual elements of Catholicism.

Back 19

Puritans

Front 20

Adam Smith believed ________________ and the discovery of a sea route around Africa to Asia were the “two greatest and most important” events in the history of mankind.

Back 20

the discovery of America

Front 21

The autocratic rule of _______________ alienated many of the Jamestown settlers.

Back 21

John Smith

Front 22

____________ was known as “Virginia Gold.”

Back 22

Tobacco

Front 23

At her trial Anne Hutchinson sealed her fate when she claimed _________________________.

Back 23

God had spoken directly to her

Front 24

The ______________ came to the New World to trade.

Back 24

Dutch

Front 25

The _________________ charter was granted in an attempt to settle a debt owed by the King.

Back 25

Pennsylvania Charter

Front 26

T/F: ______ Unlike other religious groups decisions in Puritan households were decided in democratic fashion.

Back 26

False

...

Front 27

The ______________ returned a Protestant to the English throne.

Back 27

Glorious Revolution

Front 28

According to the theory known as ________________ the government should regulate economic activity so as to promote national power.

Back 28

Mercantilism

Front 29

One major stabilizing event for the Jamestown settlers was the marriage of Pocahontas, daughter of the Powhatan chief, and _______________________.

Back 29

John Rolfe

Front 30

In the _________________ colony married women were allowed to retain a separate legal identity.

Back 30

The New Netherlands Colony

Front 31

The Pilgrims, whose charter permitted them to settle in the ____________ area were mistakenly delivered to the area known to us today as Massachusetts.

Back 31

the Virginia area

Front 32

___________________ was the name given by Columbus to the Island that would serve as the first center of the Spanish empire in the New World.

Back 32

Hispaniola

Front 33

The government of the ______________ colony was considered to be the most liberal of the colonial era.

Back 33

Pennsylvania colony

Front 34

Regarding the 1692, Salem, Massachusetts witchcraft scare the requirement that the accused must _____________ and ____________ as the only means of avoiding prosecution resulted in a multitude of accusations.

Back 34

Confess and Name Others

Front 35

In Massachusetts, free man status was only granted to those adult males who were __________ and ___________________.

Back 35

Land Owners and Church Members

Front 36

The ritual human sacrifices as practiced by the __________ disgusted Europeans despite their practices of publicly executing criminals and burning witches at the stake.

Back 36

Aztecs

Front 37

The marriage between ____________ and ______________ symbolized Anglo-Indian harmony and missionary success.

Back 37

John Rolfe and Pocahontas

Front 38

Those colonials blessed with _____________ and ____________ believed their status also meant the right to rule.

Back 38

wealth and prominence

Front 39

The Pennsylvania requirement of ________________ virtually eliminated Jews from serving in any governmental capacity.

Back 39

a belief in Jesus Christ

Front 40

By instituting the _____________ system in which each colonist who paid their own or another's passage and was given 50 acres of land helped shape the development of the Virginia colony.

Back 40

Headright system

Front 41

For the most part English settlers believed __________ was the basis of liberty.

Back 41

land

Front 42

In the 17th century it was believed that ____________ v. ______________ was the main lines of division within humanity.

Back 42

Christianity v. Heathenism

Front 43

_____________ was banished from Massachusetts because he differed with the Puritans on the issue of Church-state relations.

Back 43

Roger Williams

Front 44

T/F:______ Within some Native American groups individual families might use a specific plot of land for a single season but had no claim to that plot beyond that single season.

Back 44

True

Front 45

The _____________ of 1680, is recognized as the most complete victory for Native Americans over Europeans until the 1876 Battle of the Little Big Horn.

Back 45

The Pueblo Revolt of 1680

Front 46

____________ production in Virginia enriched an emerging class of planters and certain members of the colonial government.

Back 46

Tobacco

Front 47

A central element in the definition of ____________ liberty was then right to a trial by jury.

Back 47

English liberty

Front 48

T/F: ______ The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina insisted upon the elimination of a feudal society and hereditary nobility.

Back 48

False

Front 49

T/F: ______ Christians were never enslaved in the New World.

Back 49

False

Front 50

Most New Englanders viewed most ________________ as savages.

Back 50

Native Americans

Front 51

The underlying purpose of the 1651 _____________ Act was to control the colonial mercantilist system.

Back 51

1651 Navigation Act

Front 52

The trans-Atlantic flow of goods is called the _____________ Exchange.

Back 52

Colombian Exchange

Front 53

As a symbol of Anglo-Indian harmony and missionary success _______________ became a sensation in the court of James I.

Back 53

Pocahontas

Front 54

Columbus’ major navigational error was his grossly underestimate of ___________________.

Back 54

the circumference of the earth

Front 55

At the time of the Spanish arrival the _________ capital of Tenochtitlan already had a complex system of canals, bridges, and dams.

Back 55

Aztec capital

Front 56

The _________________ of 1688, occurred when English aristocrats feared the birth of James II’s son would lead to a Catholic succession.

Back 56

Glorious Revoluion

Front 57

In his 1645, speech to the Massachusetts General Court _____________ identified two kinds of liberties, natural and civil.

Back 57

John Winthrop

Front 58

In the 17th century in the Chesapeake region social distinctions were between one group, __________________ and everybody else.

Back 58

White Planters

Front 59

T/F:_____One major distinction between the treatment of Indentured Servants and slaves was Indentured Servants could not be bought and sold.

Back 59

False

Front 60

England’s first attempt at colonization in ______________ would influence its later attempts in the New World.

Back 60

Ireland

Front 61

The “_______________ Purchase” of 1737 was an orchestrated attempt to defraud the Lenni Lanape Indians.

Back 61

"Walking Purchase"

Front 62

_______________was the common economic bond between Maryland and Virginia.

Back 62

Tobacco

Front 63

To entice settlers to Virginia, the Virginia Company established the ____________ system of awarding lands to those who paid for their own passage.

Back 63

Headright system

Front 64

The _________________ is the name given to the successful efforts of the Spanish to evict the Moors from the Iberian Peninsula.

Back 64

The Reconquista

Front 65

In early colonial times _________________ was most often described as the “capital of the New World.”

Back 65

Philadelphia

Front 66

________________ made up about two-thirds of English settlers in the New World in the 17th century.

Back 66

Indentured Servants

Front 67

In 1649, ____________ adopted the Act Concerning Religion, which institutionalized the principle of religious toleration.

Back 67

Maryland

Front 68

T/F:______ Europeans thought Native Americans were “too free” for their own good, lacking rules to live by.

Back 68

True

Front 69

The belief that the surrounding culture was ____________________ convinced the Pilgrims to flee the Netherlands.

Back 69

Corrupting their Children

Front 70

____________________ was one of the first settlers to argue that church and state must be totally separated.

Back 70

Roger Williams

Front 71

When the House Of Burgesses decreed that religious conversion did not release a slave from bondage it essentially legalized the concept of _________________________.

Back 71

One christian owning another

Front 72

The colony of _______________ was founded to thwart further Spanish expansion.

Back 72

Carolina

Front 73

The inland site selected for Jamestown was selected to prevent _____________________.

Back 73

Attacks by Spanish Ships

Front 74

T/F:______ When the British assumed control of the New Netherlands Colony it decided to retain the Dutch practice of allowing freedom for married women.

Back 74

False

Front 75

In response to the Glorious Revolution in England, _________________, who captured and controlled the government in the southern section of New York from 1689-1691, was himself overthrown and unlike King James II, was killed in a most grisly manner.

Back 75

Jacob Leisler

Front 76

Giovanni Caboto also known as John Cabot is believed to have landed on the coast of _________________ in 1497, claiming that country and all of North America for England.

Back 76

Newfoundland

Front 77

It can be said that __________________ is the one element that unified the far-flung elements of the British Empire.

Back 77

Trade

Front 78

To the Quakers, ______________ was a universal entitlement.

Back 78

Liberty

Front 79

For the most part European settlers, particularly English settlers, believed that in comparison to the Native Americans that they, the Europeans, had a higher and better use for ______________.

Back 79

land

Front 80

Carolina grew slowly until _______________ was discovered as a staple crop.

Back 80

Rice

Front 81

The 1675-1676 conflict known as ________________ saw 112 Massachusetts towns destroyed.

Back 81

King Phillip's War

Front 82

___________ was the commodity driving the African slave trade in Brazil and the West Indies.

Back 82

Sugar

Front 83

English ________________ believed the Anglican church still closely resembled the Catholic church in its rituals.

Back 83

Puritans

Front 84

The belief that spiritual intercessors were unnecessary separated the ____________ from the Catholics.

Back 84

Protestants

Front 85

T/F: ______ Property registers in the 1640’s in which blacks were being shown with no terms of service is evidence of slavery in that period.

Back 85

true

Front 86

In the absence of a legal Charter the __________________ established the framework for a civil government for the Pilgrims.

Back 86

Mayflower Compact

Front 87

T/F:_____ Rhode Island remained a renegade colony throughout Roger Williams’ life.

Back 87

False

Front 88

New England’s economy was based on ______________.

Back 88

Trade

Front 89

The 1215 documents known as the _______________ established many liberties but mostly for the nobility.

Back 89

Magna Carta

Front 90

T/F:_____ Slavery existed in Africa long before the first Europeans arrived.

Back 90

True

Front 91

T/F:_____ The “Walking Purchase” refers to the right of Massachusetts settlers to venture beyond the Appalachian Mountains.

Back 91

False

Front 92

Nearly ____________ of early English settlers came as Indentured Servants.

Back 92

2/3

Front 93

Slavery in ___________ was much more repressive than that found in the Spanish empire.

Back 93

America

Front 94

Columbus first landed in ____________________.

Back 94

The Caribbean

Front 95

T/F:_____ King James I believed Tobacco was harmful to one’s health.

Back 95

True

Front 96

T/F:_____ The original Jamestown settlers were all men.

Back 96

True

Front 97

The first Portuguese sailed to Africa in search of ____________.

Back 97

Gold

Front 98

T/F: _____ Following the Glorious revolution Massachusetts was declared exempt from the Toleration Act.

Back 98

False

Front 99

T/F: _____ Increased connections with Europeans increased the incidents of warfare between Europeans and Native Americans.

Back 99

True

Front 100

_______________ was the single most contributing factor to the decline in Native populations in Spanish America.

Back 100

Lack of immunity to European diseases