History 1301 Chapters 10-12

Front 1

James Monroe's Secretary of State

Back 1

John Q. Adams

Front 2

National republican in the election of 1828.

Back 2

John Q. Adams

Front 3

Supported the protective tariff, federally funded improvements, the abolishment of slavery, national university, and the bank of the U.S.

Back 3

John Q. Adams

Front 4

First transcontinental treaty that stretched the boundary of the U.S. from the sabine river to the 42nd parallel.

Back 4

Adams-Onis Treaty

Front 5

Invented by Eli Whitney

Back 5

Cotton Gin

Front 6

Period of time between 1814-1824 immediately following the war. Sense of unity, absence of competing political parties, a time of economic growth and westward expansion.

Back 6

The Era of good feelings

Front 7

A time when state banks operated on loose open policies and land was bought on credit. Federal banks called in loans and foreclosed on mortgages.

Back 7

Panic of 1819

Front 8

Henry Clay proposed the establishment of the 36/30 line at the southern boundary of MO in which the states in the North did not have slaves and the states in the south had slaves. MO could be admitted as a slave state.

Back 8

The Missouri Compromise

Front 9

Amendment attached to the Missouri Bill in the House of Reps. that would require the gradual emancipation of slaves in Missouri. Passed in the House, but failed in the senate.

Back 9

Tallmadge amendment

Front 10

Federal court would not allow Maryland to pass a law to tax the branch of the U.S. bank in Maryland.

Back 10

McCullough vs. Maryland

Front 11

Federal court ruled that the federal govt could not tax commerce between the states (interstate commerce)

Back 11

Gibbons vs. Ogden

Front 12

A statement that told the Europeans that the American continents would no longer be considered a subject for future colonization.

Back 12

The Monroe Doctrine

Front 13

The Election of 1824 in which no candidate obtained the simple majority. Henry Clay backs out and gave his votes to John Q. Adams, therefore, making Clay the secretary of state under Adams.

Back 13

The corrupt bargain

Front 14

Election between John Q. Adams and Andrew Jackson in which Jackson wins the majority.

Back 14

Election of 1828

Front 15

Wanted to expand the right to vote to ALL adult white males and remove the last native americans east of the Mississipi.

Back 15

Jacksonian Democracy

Front 16

A system in which the power and office was given to your political allies.

Back 16

Spoil System

Front 17

The involvement of John Eaton, under Jackson, with Peggy O'Neale, who was married. Calhoun and the Washington Elite will have nothing to do with her after their marriage. Jackson will fire all of his cabinet members.

Back 17

The Eaton Affair

Front 18

The dilemma in South Carolina that was against the new tariff in 1832. South Carolina begins a nullification Congress and votes down the tariff.

Back 18

The nullification crisis

Front 19

Systematic plan to liquidate the indian reservations by state legislatures. Marshall court rules in favor of the indians; however, they end up selling themselves out to the Jackson administration.

Back 19

The indian removal

Front 20

President of the 2nd Bank of the U.S.

Back 20

Nicholas Biddle

Front 21

Jackson removes federal funds and put them in state banks.

Back 21

Pet Banks

Front 22

Most came from the northeast, they were merchants, educators, manufacturers, and wealthy plantation owners. Stressed what was good for the community not just the individual.

Back 22

Whigs

Front 23

Part of the women's rights movement for the abolishment of slavery

Back 23

Angelina Grimke

Front 24

Established in 1848 in Seneca Falls, New York where the declaration of sentiments and resolutions was signed by 68 women and 32 men.

Back 24

Seneca Falls Convention

Front 25

An early attempt to relocate free blacks back to Africa

Back 25

American colonization society

Front 26

Founder and famous writer of the "Liberator". Wanted immediate emancipation without compensation.

Back 26

William Lloyd Garrison

Front 27

Written by William Lloyd Garrison

Back 27

The Liberator

Front 28

Escaped from slavery in Maryland in 1847. He was born to a slave mother by her owner. He later began the "North Star" paper.

Back 28

Frederick Douglass

Front 29

Developed in response to the antislavery agitation. Slavery was now defended as a positive good rather than a necessary evil.

Back 29

The peculiar institution

Front 30

System of routes and safe houses that stretched all the way through Pennsylvania

Back 30

Underground railroad

Front 31

Devoted her life to freeing slaves.

Back 31

Harriet Tubman

Front 32

Slave religion was also known as "The invisible institution" because of these meetings.

Back 32

Steal-away meetings

Front 33

Several thousand Cherokees die on the trail to the indian territory due to harsh conditions.

Back 33

Trail of tears

Front 34

Andrew Jackson used his presidency power to fight and ultimately destroy the 2nd bank of the U.S.

Back 34

The bank war

Front 35

The supposed right of any state to declare a federal law inoperative within it's boundaries.

Back 35

Nullification

Front 36

an executive order issued by Andrew Jackson that required purchasers of public land to pay in gold or silver coin rather than paper money

Back 36

specie circular

Front 37

refers to the slave-holding states between 1830-1860 when slave labor and cotton production dominated the economies of the southern states.

Back 37

Old South

Front 38

Series of evangelical protestant revivals that swept over America in the early nineteenth century

Back 38

Second Great Awakening

Front 39

Moderation or abstention in the use of alcoholic beverages.

Back 39

American Temperance Movement

Front 40

term used by historians to describe the dominant gender role for white women in the antebellum period. Stressed the virtue of women as guardians of the home.

Back 40

Cult of Domesticity

Front 41

America's first antislavery political party. Formed in 1840

Back 41

The liberty party

Front 42

A religious group, formally known as the United Society of Believers, that advocated strict celibacy, gender equality, and communal ownership

Back 42

Shakers

Front 43

A national economic strategy championed by Kentucky Senator Henry Clay. Stressed high tariffs and internal improvements

Back 43

American System

Front 44

The most spectacular engineering achievement of the young republic. Reduced the cost of moving goods from Buffalo to Albany

Back 44

Erie Canal

Front 45

The first railroad line that started in the 1830.

Back 45

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

Front 46

An american version of romanticism and idealist thought that emerged in Europe in the early 19th century.

Back 46

Transcendentalism

Front 47

Author of "Self Reliance" in 1841

Back 47

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Front 48

Author of "Resistance to civil govt" and "Walden"

Back 48

Henry David Thoreau

Front 49

Founder of New Harmony, IN

Back 49

Robert Owen

Front 50

Founded by Robert Owen. Community condemned private property, organized religion, and the state of marriage.

Back 50

New Harmony, IN

Front 51

Founded by George Ripley. Community believed in cooperation rather than competition and did not have to give up all private property.

Back 51

Brookfarm, MA

Front 52

Founded by John H. Noyes in upstate New York. Strived for human perfection. Had complexed marriages and supervised procreation.

Back 52

Oneida

Front 53

Established proffesional revivalism with protracted meetings, and the anxious bench. Allow women to participate.

Back 53

Charles G. Finney

Front 54

Published the Revival lectures in 1834 and became the president of Oberlan College.

Back 54

Charles G. Finney

Front 55

Education reformer to establish the first state board of education

Back 55

Horace Mann

Front 56

Set up mental reform to establish mental asylums for the mentally handicap

Back 56

Dorothea Dix