History 10 Final Exams

Front 1

Napoleon's final defeat, after he had returned from his 1st exile.

Back 1

Waterloo

Front 2

The second island to which Napoleon was exiled. (in the Atlantic)

Back 2

St. Helena

Front 3

Napoleon's attempt to destroy England's economy.

Back 3

Continental System

Front 4

Refers to the period after Napoleon had escaped from Elba.

Back 4

100 Days

Front 5

The guerilla action in Spain which began Napoleon's downfall.

Back 5

Peninsular War

Front 6

The Russian czar who defied Napoleon.

Back 6

Alexander I

Front 7

The English admiral who saved his country from invasion.

Back 7

Horatio Nelson

Front 8

The "united Germany" that was created by Napoleon.

Back 8

Confederation of the Rhine

Front 9

English general who led the war in Spain against Napoleon.

Back 9

Duke of Wellington

Front 10

Refers to a military takeover of a civilian government.

Back 10

Coup d'etat

Front 11

The system of laws introduced into France in the early 1800's.

Back 11

Code Napoleon

Front 12

The middle class government that Napoleon overthrew.

Back 12

Directory

Front 13

The naval battle at which Napoleon's dream of invading England was ended.

Back 13

Trafalgar

Front 14

The formerly Italian island, on which Napoleon was born.

Back 14

Corsica

Front 15

The Italian island to which Napoleon was 1st exiled.

Back 15

Elba

Front 16

Meetings held in the capital of the Hapsburg empire, after Napoleon's defeat.

Back 16

Congress of Vienna

Front 17

Series of European alliances established after the defeat of Napoleon.

Back 17

Concert of Europe

Front 18

Condition in which no one country can become a threat to others.

Back 18

Balance of Power

Front 19

Tough, practical politics, which try to put aside idealism and emotions.

Back 19

Realpolitik

Front 20

Prussian chancellor (prime minister) who said he would forge a united Germany, by "Blood and iron."

Back 20

Otto von Bismarck

Front 21

Germany's plan for winning the war on two fronts.

Back 21

Schlieffen Plan

Front 22

Military agreement among Britain, France, and Russia.

Back 22

Triple Entente

Front 23

Pre-war military agreement between Germany, Italy, and Austria.

Back 23

Triple Alliance

Front 24

Emperor of Germany during WWI.

Back 24

Wilhelm II

Front 25

Britain's prime minister, and their delegate at Versailles.

Back 25

David Lloyd George

Front 26

US leader who proposed the Fourteen Points at Versailles.

Back 26

Woodrow Wilson

Front 27

Agreement after the end of WWI between Germany and the Allies.

Back 27

Treaty of Versailles

Front 28

France's premier and delegate at Versailles.

Back 28

Georges Clemenceau

Front 29

The radical, exiled in Switzerland, who was aided in his return to Russia by the Germans.

Back 29

Vladimir Lenin

Front 30

After Lenin died, he was succeeded, following a power struggle, by this man.

Back 30

Joseph Stalin

Front 31

Lenin's slogan, designed to get the support of a broad cross-section of the Russian people.

Back 31

"Land, Peace, Bread"

Front 32

After the Russians pulled out of WWI, a civil war broke out in Russia. Lenin's supporters in this conflict were identified by what color?

Back 32

Reds

Front 33

The color of the anti-communist forces in this civil war in Russia.

Back 33

Whites

Front 34

This man was the "architect" of the Communist army.

Back 34

Leon Trotsky

Front 35

Lenin's economic program, after the Civil War.

Back 35

New Economic Policy

Front 36

This peasant middle class was eliminated in the Soviet economic program of the 1930's.

Back 36

Kulaks

Front 37

Stalin set up a Constitution in 1936, which established this 15 member body as the true ruling group in the Soviet Union.

Back 37

Politburo

Front 38

This was the Soviet-style Parliament.

Back 38

Supreme Soviet

Front 39

In 1919, this organization was established to spread a pro-Soviet viewpoint around the world.

Back 39

Comintern

Front 40

He took over in Italy, by threatening the government with his private of "Black Shirts."

Back 40

Benito Mussolini

Front 41

The Fascist general who led his forces against the Republic in Spain.

Back 41

Fransisco Franco

Front 42

The government of Germany, from the end of WWI to the Hitler takeover, is referred to as the:

Back 42

Weimar Republic

Front 43

The aging president of Germany, a former hero-general of WWI, who appointed Hitler to the post of chancellor.

Back 43

Paul von Hindenburg

Front 44

Hitler's title.

Back 44

Der Fuhrer

Front 45

Mussolini's title.

Back 45

IL Duce

Front 46

Title of Hitler's Germany.

Back 46

3rd Reich.

Front 47

Hitler wrote a book, while in prison, in which he outlined his intentions. The title of this book is:

Back 47

Mein Kampf

Front 48

At this meeting, the British and French agreed to give up Czechoslovakia in order to appease Hitler.

Back 48

Munich Conference

Front 49

The British Prime Minister at the Munich Conference.

Back 49

Neville Chamberlain

Front 50

This international organization failed to act effectively against the expansion of the Fascist powers.

Back 50

League of Nations

Front 51

This African country was invaded by Italy in 1936.

Back 51

Ethiopia

Front 52

At this coastal region of France, the U.S. launched their attack on the Germans.

Back 52

Normandy

Front 53

The air conflict during which the Royal airforce defeated the Luftwaffe.

Back 53

Battle of Britain

Front 54

The Prime Minister who rallied the British during their successful defense against the German attacks.

Back 54

Winston Churchill

Front 55

Where the Japanese attacked the American fleet in Hawaii.

Back 55

Pearl Harbor

Front 56

The "supreme commander" of the Allied forces in Europe.

Back 56

Dwight Eisenhower

Front 57

The battle at which the Russians began their counteroffensive, which resulted in the Nazi defeat in Eastern Europe.

Back 57

Stalingrad

Front 58

The naval battle at which the Americans launched their counterattack against the Japanese in the Pacific.

Back 58

Midway

Front 59

Name for the long-term programs which dominated the Soviet economy during the 1930's.

Back 59

Five Year Plans

Front 60

At this town, the Russians signed a peace treaty with the Germans, in 1918.

Back 60

Brest-Litovsk

Front 61

Communist group that took over France after the Franco-Prussian war.

Back 61

The Commune

Front 62

Part of Ireland in the north that remained in British Empire.

Back 62

Ulster

Front 63

Made after WWI Slavic nations ruled by Serbia

Back 63

Yugoslavia

Front 64

People who leave a country for political reasons.

Back 64

Emigres

Front 65

The way things were before the war.

Back 65

Status Quo

Front 66

Foreign minister of Austria.

Back 66

Metternich

Front 67

Napoleon's French foreign minister.

Back 67

Tallyrand

Front 68

Second Emperor of France.

Back 68

Napoleon III

Front 69

Conflict where the Ottomans stopped Russians into Black Sea.

Back 69

Crimean War

Front 70

Straits that Russia wanted.

Back 70

Bosporus and Dardanelles

Front 71

Originally controlled by Turks but Russia wanted it.

Back 71

Black Sea

Front 72

Battle of El Alamein; Britain eventually occupied it.

Back 72

Suez Canal

Front 73

War where U.S. supported the French.

Back 73

Vietnam

Front 74

Napoleon III invaded it during the civil war.

Back 74

Mexico

Front 75

Put in charge of Mexico by Napoleon III; Franz Ferdinand's brother.

Back 75

Archduke Maximilian

Front 76

Easter Germany.

Back 76

Prussia

Front 77

Two French provinces that were lost to Germany but won back by France.

Back 77

Alsace-Lorraine

Front 78

Telegram that Bismarck altered to insult French.

Back 78

Ems Telegram

Front 79

Austria-Hungary

Back 79

Dual Monarchy

Front 80

Ruled in England.

Back 80

Queen Victoria

Front 81

Jewish officer who was put in prison falsely.

Back 81

Dreyfus Affair

Front 82

Slavic people who wanted their own nation.

Back 82

Slavic Nationals

Front 83

Ottoman Empire.

Back 83

"sick man of Europe"

Front 84

Where Franz Ferdinand was killed.

Back 84

Sarajevo, Bosnia

Front 85

Germans gave the Austrians this to attack Serbia.

Back 85

Blank check

Front 86

Powder keg for WWI that Turks controlled.

Back 86

Balkan Peninsula

Front 87

Killed Franz Ferdinand.

Back 87

Gavrilo Princip

Front 88

Monk who was close to Czarina.

Back 88

Rasputin

Front 89

Overthrown by Bolsheviks.

Back 89

Alexander Kerensky

Front 90

End of WWI.

Back 90

November 11, 1918

Front 91

Agreement between Germany and Russia not to fight.

Back 91

Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact.