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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

American Psychological Association

founded in 1892 by GStanley Hall, meeting at Clark in 1892, charter members

Behavior Therapy

first used as a term bySkinner in 1953




use of learning principles in treating behavioral oremotional problems

Behaviorism

foundedby Watson, prior to this - Functionalism




insisted that behaviorbe psychology subject matter and that the goal should be prediction and controlof behavior, not consciousness

Boulder Conference

1949; scientist practitionermodel-




Clinicians had been trained inpsychiatric model, here is where they decided that psychology was a separateprofession, gained independence

Classical Conditioning

form of learning in which one stimulus comes tosignal the occurrence of a second stimulus. This is often brought about bypairing the two stimuli, as in Pavlov’s classic experiments.

Cognition

Activity of knowing, acquisition, organization anduse of knowledge. Organisms do this and people do this




Neisser: pioneer of cognitive psych

Cognitive Psych

was an evolution not arevolution, not method changes, the topic expanded to consciousnessbecause of inadequacy in the behavioral model

Cognitive Therapy

Beck, merger of cognitivetheory with behavior theory




Ellis, Lazarus, Meichenbaum, Bandura

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy

Primarily developed through an integration of behavior therapy(Thorndike)with cognitive therapy(Beck & Ellis).




Focusing on the "here and now", and on alleviating symptoms

Existentialism

branch of psychology, keyconcepts include:




freedom, individuality, responsibility, anxiety, guilt,thrownness & authenticity