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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Transitional Epithelium


- Location: Urinary Tract


- Function: Permits expansion and recoil after stretching

PSEUDOSTRATIFIED CILIATED COLUMNAR EPITHELIUM


-Location: Lining of nasal cavity, trachea and bronchi


-Function: Protection, Secretion



SIMPLE SQUAMOUS EPITHELIUM


-Location: mesothelia lining ventral body cavities,endothelia lining heart and blood vessels


-Function: Reduces friction, controls vessel permeability, absorption and secretion.

Stratified Squamous


-Location: surface of skin, lining of mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, vagina


-Function: Provides physical protection against abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack.

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium


-Location: Glands, ducts, portions of kidney tubules, thyroid gland


-Functions: Limited protection, secretion and absorption

Stratified Cuboidal


-Location: Lining of some ducts (is rare)


-Functions: Protection, secretion and absorption

Simple Columnar


-Location: lining of stomach, intestines, gallbladder, and uterine tubes.


-Function: Protection, secretion and absorption



Stratified Columnar


-Location: small areas of pharynx, epiglottis, anus, mammary gland, salivary gland duct, and urethra


Function: Protection (thicker)





Reticular Loose Connective Tissue


Location: Liver, Kidney, Spleen, Lymph Nodes, and bone marrow


Function: Provides supporting framework

Adipose Loose Connective Tissue


Location: Deep to the skin, especially at sides, buttocks, breasts, padding around eyes and kidneys


- Function: Provides padding, and cushions shock, insulates, and stores energy

Areolar CT


-Functions: cushions, binds organs,holds body fluids, and defends against infection


-Location: Found everywhere – under epithelium, around organs and blood vessels



Dense Regular CT


-Function: resist unidirectional stress


-LocationTendon – attach muscle to boneLigaments – attach bone to bone



Dense Irregular CT


-Function: resists multidirectional stress


-LocationDermis of the skinJoint capsules



Dense Irregular CT


-Function: resists multidirectional stress


-LocationDermis of the skinJoint capsules



Dense Elastic



Hyaline cartilage


Most common cartilage


-Function: provide structure yet flexible


-Location: nose, ends of bones, costal cartilage, tracheal rings



Hyaline cartilage


Most common cartilage -Function: provide structure yet flexible


-Location: nose, ends of bones, costal cartilage, tracheal rings



Hyaline cartilage


Most common cartilage -Function: provide structure yet flexible


-Location: nose, ends of bones, costal cartilage, tracheal rings



Elastic cartilage


Elastic fibers in a rubbery matrixChondrocytes-Function: very flexible, able to tolerate repeated bending and maintain shape


-Location: external ear and the epiglottis



Elastic cartilageElastic fibers in a rubbery matrixChondrocytes


-Function: very flexible, able to tolerate repeated bending and maintain shape


-Location: external ear and the epiglottis

Elastic cartilageElastic fibers in a rubbery matrixChondrocytes


-Function: very flexible, able to tolerate repeated bending and maintain shape


-Location: external ear and the epiglottis



Fibrocartilage


Matrix packed with collagen fibersChondrocytesFunction: Withstands heavy pressure and highly compressible


-Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and menisci

Fibrocartilage


Matrix packed with collagen fibersChondrocytes-Function: Withstands heavy pressure and highly compressible


-Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and menisci



FibrocartilageMatrix packed with collagen fibersChondrocytes


-Function: Withstands heavy pressure and highly compressible


-Location: Intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, and menisci



Bone


Composed of:Hard calcium salt matrix with collagen fibersOsteocytes within lacunae




-Function: structure and protection




-Location: bones



Blood


-Made of: Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets surrounded by fluid matrix (plasma)-Functions as the transport vehicle for materials-Location: cardiovascular system

Blood


-Made of: Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets surrounded by fluid matrix (plasma)-Functions as the transport vehicle for materials-Location: cardiovascular system