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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Phenotype

is an individual's observable traits, such as height, eye color, and blood type.

Allele

is a variant form of a gene.

Diversity

the state of being diverse; variety.

Frequency

is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit time. It is also referred to as temporal frequency, which emphasizes the contrast to spatial frequency and angular frequency.

Homologus

having the same relation, relative position, or structure, in particular.

Analogous

comparable in certain respects, typically in a way that makes clearer the nature of the things compared.

Taxonomy

the branch of science concerned with classification, especially of organisms; systematic.

Archea

The Archaea constitute a domain or kingdom of single-celled microorganisms. These microbes are prokaryotes, meaning that they have no cell nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelles in their cells.

Eukaryote

A eukaryote is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.

Bacteria

Bacteria constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals.

Offspering

is the product of reproduction of a new organism produced by one or, in the case of sexual reproduction, two parents.

Theory

is a well-substantiatedexplanation of some aspect of the natural world that is acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation.

Law

is a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspects of the universe.

Kingdom

The highest classification into which living organisms are grouped in Linnean taxonomy, ranking above a phylum.