High Yield Facts - Ob/gyn, Psych, Peds

Front 1

chromosomal pattern of complete mole

Back 1

46 XX

Front 2

molar pregnancy containing fetal tissue

Back 2

partial mole

Front 3

symptoms of placental abruption

Back 3

continuous, painful vaginal bleeding

Front 4

symptoms of placenta previa

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self-limited, painless vaginal bleeding

Front 5

antibiotics with teratogenic effects

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tetracycline, fluoroquinolones, aminoglycosides, sulfonamides

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shortest AP diameter of pelvis

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obstetric conjugate: betwee sacral promontory and midpoint of symphysis pubis

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meds given to accelerate fetal lung maturity

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betamethasone or dexamethasone x 48 hours

Front 8

most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage

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uterine atony

Front 9

treatment for postpartum hemorrhage

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uterine massage; if fails, give oxytocin

Front 10

typical abx for group b strep prophylaxis

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IV penicillin or ampicillin

Front 11

uterine bleeding at 18 weeks, no products expelled, memranes ruptured, cervical os open

Back 11

inevitable abortion

Front 12

uterine bleeding at 18 weeks, no products expelled, memranes ruptured, cervical os closed

Back 12

threatened abortion

Front 13

term for heavy bleeding between and during menstrual periods

Back 13

menometrorrhagia

Front 14

amenorrhea with normal prolactin, no response to estrogen-progesterone challenge and hx of D&C

Back 14

asherman's

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tx for PCOS

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weight loss and OCPs

Front 16

medication used for ovulation induction

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clomiphene citrate

Front 17

indications for medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy

Back 17

stable, unruptured ectopic pregnancy of <3.5 cm at <6 wks

Front 18

medical options for endometriosis

Back 18

OCPs, danazol, GnRH agonists

Front 19

how to diagnose and follow a leiomyoma

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ultrasound

Front 20

natural history of a leiomyoma

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regresses after menopause

Front 21

increased vaginal discharge and petechial patches in upper vagina and cervix

Back 21

trichomonas

Front 22

treatment for BV

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oral or topical metronidazole

Front 23

most common cause of bloody nipple discharge

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intraductal papilloma

Front 24

breast malignancy that presents as itching, burning, and erosion of nipple

Back 24

paget's disase

Front 25

50 year old woman leaks urine when laughing/coughing - options

Back 25

kegels, estrogen, pessaries for stress incontinence

Front 26

30 year old woman who has unpredictable urine loss and normal exam -options?

Back 26

anticholinergics (oxybutinin) or beta-adrenergics (metaproterenol) for urge incontinence

Front 27

lab values suggestive of menopause

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increased FSH

Front 28

most common cause of female infertility

Back 28

endometriosis

Front 29

2 consecutive findings of ASCUS

Back 29

colposcopy and endocervical curettage

Front 30

breast cancer that increases the future risk of invasive CA in both breasts

Back 30

lobular carcinoma in situ

Front 31

nontender abdominal mass associated with elevated VMA and HVA

Back 31

neuroblastoma

Front 32

most common type of TE fistula

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esophageal atresia with distal TE fistula

Front 33

not contraindications to vaccination

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mild illness and/or low grade fever, current abx therapy, prematurity

Front 34

tests to rule out shaken baby syndrome

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ophthalmologic exam, CT, MRI

Front 35

neonate with meconium ileus

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CF or hirschprung's

Front 36

bilious emesis within hours of first feeding

Back 36

duodenal atresia

Front 37

2 month old with nonbilious projectile emesis; what are appropriate steps in management?

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correct metabolic abnormalities then pyloromyotomy

Front 38

most common primary immunodeficiency

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selective IgA deficiency

Front 39

infant with high fever and onset of rash as fever breaks

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roseola infantum

Front 40

boy with chronic respiratory infections; positive nitroblue tetrazolium test

Back 40

CGD

Front 41

eczema, thrombocytopenia, high IgA levels

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wiskott-aldrich syndrome

Front 42

four month old boy with life-threatening pseudomonas infection

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bruton's x-linked agammaglobulinemia

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treatment for mild and severe unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia

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phototherapy or exchange transfusion

Front 44

child has loss of light reflex

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suspect retinoblastoma

Front 45

vaccinations at 6 month well child visit

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HBV, DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV

Front 46

condition associated with currant jelly stools

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intussusception

Front 47

first line rx for otitis media

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amoxicillin x 10 days

Front 48

most common pathogen causing croup

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parainfluenza 1

Front 49

homeliss child small for age with peeling skin and swollen belly

Back 49

kwashiorkor

Front 50

defect in x-linked syndrome with MR, gout, self-mutilation, choreoathetosis

Back 50

lesch-nyan (purine salvage with HPGRTase deficiency)

Front 51

most serious side effect of clozapine

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agranulocytosis

Front 52

key side effects of atypical antipsychotics

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weight gain, type 2 DM, QT prolongation

Front 53

treatment for acute dystonia

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benztropine or diphenhydramine

Front 54

medications to avoid in pts with hx of alcohol withdrawal seizures

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neuroleptics

Front 55

five month old girl with decreased head growth, truncal dyscoordination, and decreased social interaction

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rett's disorder

Front 56

violent patient has vertical and horizontal nystagmus

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PCP intoxication

Front 57

man has urges to rub his body against others

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frotteurism

Front 58

man flies across country, takes new name, has no memory of prior life

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dissociative fugue

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woman abused as child feels outside of or detached from body

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depersonalization disorder

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after minor fender bender man wears neck brace and requests permanent disability

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malingering