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56 Cards in this Set

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refers to the age of fetus, or newborn, in WEEKS, from first day of mother's last normal menstrual period.

gestational age

gestational age


(N) duration:

38-42 weeks

age of fetus from the day of conception (union of sperm & egg)

conceptional age

conceptional age


(N) duration:

36-40 weeks

increase physical size & dimension relative to maturity

growth

refinement & acquisition of SKILLS

development

3 stages of development after conception:

a. embryonic development


b. fetal development


c. labor

where heart & organs starts to develop (3rd-8th weeks)

embryonic development

first 8 weeks/ 2 months

embryonic development

union of sperm & egg

zygote???

zygote???

embryonic development

most susceptible for teratogens (3rd-8th week)

embryonic development

substances that might alter the genes

teratogens

14 days/ 2 weeks after menstruation

ovulation

ends with the development of the placenta (fetus)

embryonic development

nourishes the fetus for further development

placenta

after 8 weeks/ 2 months

fetal development

established uteroplacental circulation

fetal development

fetal development


full term baby:

38-42 weeks

preterm baby:

<38 weeks

postterm baby:

>42 weeks

premature baby:

<32 weeks

3 stages of normal delivery:

1. cervical changes


2. fetal descent & expulsion


3. placental expulsion & uterine involution

cervical changes (labor)


from a thickness of 5 cm to as this as paper

effacement

cervical changes (labor)


from the diameter of a finger to 10 cm

dilation

Engagement of pelvic inlet


Descent


neck Flexion


IR


Neck Extension


ER


Expulsion

fetal descent & expulsion

Eh Di F I Ne E Ex

largest diameter of the fetal head passes through the pelvic inlet

Engagement of pelvic inlet

further progression downwards

descent

d/t friction upon going out of the baby's head

neck flexion

the occiput aligns with the pubic symphysis

IR

placenta expulsion & uterine involution


when placenta covers the cervix= dysmature baby:

placenta previa

low birth weight for his/her gestational age


short stature


(+) developmental delay

dysmature baby

3 types of evaluation tool:

1. IQ scoring


2. Piaget's cognitive development


3. Erik Erickson's Developmental stages

IQ scoring


bantay bata:

164.5

IQ scoring


average person:

100% function

IQ scoring


pasang awa:

75%

IQ scoring


genius/ very superior:

>130

IQ scoring


superior:

120-129

IQ scoring


above average:

110-119

IQ scoring


average:

90-109

IQ scoring


below average:

80-89

IQ scoring


borderline:

70-79

IQ scoring


mild MR:

50-69

IQ scoring


moron:

50-69

IQ scoring


moderate MR:

35-49

IQ scoring


imbecile:

35-49

IQ scoring


severe MR:

20-34

IQ scoring


profound MR:

10-19

IQ scoring


idiot:

10-19/ 20-34 (10-34)

Ovulation range:

11-18 weeks

Starts with conception

Embryonic development

Causes congenital anomalies

Teratogens

Examples: alcohol


Carbomazepine/ anti-seizure meds

Teratogens

Facial structure, heart, respiration, organ systems

Fetal development

Fetal age:

38-42 weeks

Comes out first before the baby

Placenta previa (dysmature baby)