Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Horatii and Curiatii
|
two sets of triplets fight each other in single combat (Rome needs land and Tullus Hostilius doesn't want to fight the large army); last Horiatii kills all three Curiatii
monarchy |
|
Cincinnatus
|
elected consul, Aequi fight Romans and he is elected dictator; after winning war resigns as dictator
republic |
|
Pyrrhys of Epirus
|
fights a war against Rome; wins battles but at such great costs that he might as well have lost, coined the phrase "a pyrrhic victory"
republic |
|
Numa Pompilus
|
second king; established the religious side of Rome (Priest King)
monarchy |
|
Horatius Cocles
|
after Superbus is expelled from Rome he gets an army of Etruscans to fight the Romans; Horatius Cocles defends the only bridge into Rome by himself while the rest of his army cust down the bridge
republic |
|
Lucretia
|
raped by Sextus, Superbus's son; causes Lucius Junius Brutus to revolt against Superbus
monarchy |
|
Lucius Junius Brutus
|
because Lucretia was raped by Sextus, Lucius Junius Brutus kicks Superbus off the throne and establishes the republic
republic |
|
Gaius Mucius Scaevola
|
chosen to assassinate Lars Porsenna but gets caught; he is threatened to be burned to death and sticks his right hand in the fire; Lars is frightened and signs a peace treaty
republic |
|
Servius Tullius
|
born a slave but adopted into royal family when they saw that his head was on fire and he was not burned; became king but Superbus is jealous and sets up a plot to kill him; built Servian wall
monarchy |
|
Cloelia
|
traded to Lars Porsenna in peace treaty; escapes and runs back to Rome; Lars is impressed and asks her to come back in exchange for however many Roman prisoners she wants, she comes back and sends the Roman men home
republic |
|
Marcus Atilius Regulus
|
HRIC of 1st Punic War- beats Carthage; captured later and sent to Rome for a peace treaty, convinces Rome not to accept peace terms; goes back to Carthage and is killed for not convincing Rome to accept
republic |
|
Marcus Manlius
|
stops Gauls from ambushing Rome; accuses senate of stealing money, senate felt threatened and charged him with treason
republic |
|
Titus Manlius
|
wins against a Gaul in hand to hand combat; is general and tells army not to attack yet, his son wins in single combat and Titus must kill him for disobeying orders
republic |
|
Gaius Fabricius
|
Roman general against Pyrrhus; sent to negotiate terms and wouldn't accept bribes, Pyrrhus impresses and sets captives free
republic |
|
Coriolanus
|
attempted to take the Plebians' rights away, they threaten him and he runs to the Volscians; starts attacking Rome and only ceases his attack when his mother threatens to kill herself
republic |
|
Aeneas and Ascanius
|
Trojan prince and son; plan to escape Troy when it falls, marries Lavinia and founds Rome
monarchy |
|
Scipio Africanus
|
greatest Roman general; defeated Hanibal in Carthage in 2nd Punic War
republic |