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Platelet Normal Value:

150 - 400 x 10^9/L



150,000 - 400,000 plts/cumm

Platelets <100,000/uL

Abnormally Low

Platelets 30,000-50,000/uL

Bleeding w/ possible trauma

Platelets <30,000/uL

Spontaneous Bleeding Possible

Platelets <5,000/uL

Severe Spontaneous Bleeding

Normal Value for Platelet Adhesiveness (Salzmann)

26-60%

Dec in vWD

Normal Value for Stefanini Method of CRT

Clot Retration Appreciable w/in 1 Hr


Complete w/in 18-24 Hrs

3-5 mL of Blood


Incubation: 37C

Normal Value for MacFarlane Method of CRT

44-67%

5 mL of Blood


Incubation: 37C for 1 Hr

Normal Value for Platelet Estimate

20-80 Plts/OIF

Conversion Factor: 20,000

Common Dilution for Manual Plt Count

1:100

Plts <50 = 1:20


Plts >500 = 1:200



*Phase Contrast Microscope

In Automation, platelets are enumerated as particles w/ size of

2-20 fL

Dec in Platelet Satelitism (Inc WBC Count)

Determine ability of platelets to resist pressure

Capillary Fragility Test/


Tourniquet/


Rumpel Leede's Test

1. Inflate BP Cuff to point halfway b/w systolic & diastolic pressures (never exceed 100 mmHg) maintain pressure for 5 mins


2. Remove BP Cuff and wait 5-10 mins, before counting patechiae

CFT Grading

1+ Few


2+ Many


3+ Multiple


4+ Confluent