Helping Relationship

Front 1

the four key elements for a helping relationship are : the ____ relations core of empathy respect and genuiness, the ____ influence core of competence, power, and intimacy, the ____ core of attending, inquiry, and reflection, and the ____ core of understanding the self and interpersonal relationships and skills

Back 1

Human
Social
Skills
Theory

Front 2

Freud identified a structure of personality called the ID. ego, and superego. Unconscious motivations or energy is the id which is ruled by the _____ ____. the ego is controlled by the _____ _____ and the superego is internalized with ______

Back 2

pleasure principle
reality principle
ethics

Front 3

a number of psyhoanalysists moved away from frueds emphasis on the ide as the dominant psychological force and place more emphasis on the ego. these people were known as _______. Some of them include Horney, Fromm, Sullivan

Back 3

Neofreudians

Front 4

______ belived that security is each persons major motivation and the person become anxious when it is not achieved. Irrational ways to mend disrupted human relationships become ____ needs.

Back 4

Horney
Neuroitc

Front 5

______ believed that the individual must join with others to develop self fullifillment--social character otherwise she or he may become lonely and nonproductive.

Back 5

Fromm

Front 6

_______ believes a social systems approach can lead to understanding of human behavior. Behavior can be understood in terms social interactions not as mechanistic and linear

Back 6

Sullivan

Front 7

_____ _____ theory is based on psychoanalytic concepts

Back 7

object relations

Front 8

_____ ____ are interpersonal relationships that shape an individuals current interaction with people both in reality and in fantasy.

Back 8

object relations

Front 9

what are the four stages of development that have been identified as important int he first 3 years of life?

Back 9

1 fusion with mother
2. symbosis
3. seperation/individuation
4. constancy of self and object

Front 10

Rogers was more focused on the persons ________ world reflecting and clarifying their verbal and nonverbal communication.

Back 10

phenomenological

Front 11

The process of becoming. moving clients to self actualazation, and the relationship between the client and the counselor were critical concepts of _____ theory

Back 11

Rogers

Front 12

The focus of cleint centered therapy goes from past to present and was on ______ while showing the core conditions of unconditional postive regard, genuineness, and empathic undestanding

Back 12

feelings

Front 13

_______ therapy is based on existential principles has a here and now focus, and a holistic systems theory viewpoint.

Back 13

gestalt

Front 14

In this theory, the indivuduals experience needs. to the extent that a need is in the forefront and it represents a figure and other needs are ground in the background. as the need is met it comeplets the ______ and a new need takes its place.

Back 14

Gestalt
Gestalt

Front 15

The goal of gestalt therapy is to become ____ ____ or complete gestalts

Back 15

whole beings

Front 16

the key concepts of personal responsibilty, unfinished business, and awareness of the now are included in what theory?

Back 16

Gestalt

Front 17

______ ______ focuses on the belief in the uniquness of each indivudual that is influenced by social factors.

Back 17

Individual psychology

Front 18

_____ believed that each person has a sense of inferiority and strives for superiority.

Back 18

adler

Front 19

in _____ _____ we choose a lifestyle, a unified plan which gives meaning to our experiences which include habits, family, career, attitudes

Back 19

indivudual psychology

Front 20

some of the techniques in this theory are life histories, homework, and paradoxical interntions

Back 20

individual psychology

Front 21

______ ______ focuses on three ego stages: parent adult and child

Back 21

transactional anaylsis

Front 22

______ is associated with tranactional analysis

Back 22

Eric berne

Front 23

a ____ ____ developes in childhood and influences a persons behavior. Many transactions with others can be characterized as ____ with the intent to aviod intamacy in the transactional analysis theory

Back 23

life script
games

Front 24

________ transactions which occur adult to adult lead to good communication

Back 24

complementary

Front 25

______ transactions which occur adult to child and child to parent lead to barriers in communication

Back 25

crossed

Front 26

the goal of therapy is to teach the language and ideas of TA to recognize _____ stage functioning and analayze ones transactions

Back 26

ego

Front 27

techniques of this theory include: teaching concepts, helping diagnose, interpertation, and use of contracts and confrontation

Back 27

transactional anaylsis

Front 28

Rollo May, Victor Frankl, and Irvin Yalom are all associated with ______

Back 28

existential

Front 29

______ is the basis of existential therapy

Back 29

phenomenology

Front 30

_______ is the study of our direct experiences take at their face value

Back 30

phenomenology

Front 31

which theory subcribes to the belief that we have freemdom of choice and are resonsbile for our fate

Back 31

existential

Front 32

in existential therapy, we search for ______ and struggle with being alone, unconnected from others.

Back 32

meaning

Front 33

____ ( the threat of non being)and _____ ( failing to fulfill potiental) are central concepts in existential therapy

Back 33

anxiety and guilt

Front 34

the goal of ____ therapy is the understanding of ones being, ones awareness of who one is and who one is becoming

Back 34

existential

Front 35

the _____ relationship is the most important in existental therapy

Back 35

authentic

Front 36

the leading proponet of _____ and ____ counseling includes wolpe, meichanbaum, beck, and bandura.

Back 36

cognitive and beahvioral

Front 37

the stimulus-response and stimulus organism-response paradigms are at the basis of what theory?

Back 37

Cognitive and Beahvioral

Front 38

the goals of counseling in cogn and beh therapy are to identify _______of behavior and the nature of the reinforcements maintaing the behavior

Back 38

antecedents

Front 39

counseling techniques included in this theory include: operant and classical conditioning, social modeling, problem solving, direct training, reinforcement, and decison making.

Back 39

cogn and behavioral

Front 40

_____ is based on hte philosophy that it is not the events we experience that infunece us but rather it is our interpretation of those events taht is important

Back 40

Rational emotive behavior therapy

Front 41

Individuals have the potiential for ____ _____ according to Ellis

Back 41

rational thinking

Front 42

the belief system, self talk, and crooked thinking are major concepts of what theory

Back 42

REBT

Front 43

What does ABCDE system mean in REBT?

Back 43

A external event
B Belief
C Consequent affect
D Disputing of the irrational belief
E Effect

Front 44

____ techniques in REBT therapy include role playing and imagery.

Back 44

Emotive

Front 45

______ therapy is a comprehensive holistic approach sometimes classifed as eclectic. it has strong behavioral ties.

Back 45

Multimodal

Front 46

the multimodal model addresses seven interactive yet discrete modalities summarized by the acronymn

Back 46

BASIC ID

Front 47

the seven modalities of the multimodal theory are:

Back 47

Behaviors
Affective responses
Sensations
Images
Cognitions
Interpersonal relationships
Drugs

Front 48

counseling techniques from this theory includes: a variety of theoretical perspectives are used. these include anxiety management training, modeling, postive imagery, relaxation training, assertiveness training, biofeedback, hypnosis, biblotherapy, and thought stopping.

Back 48

Multimodal

Front 49

______ is associated with multimodal therapy

Back 49

lazurus

Front 50

_______ ______ is based on choice theory by glasser

Back 50

reality therapy

Front 51

____ believed that individuals determine their own fate and are in charge of their lives. Our _____ controls our behavior ans we behave to fill our needs

Back 51

glasser
Perception

Front 52

according to reality therapy, there are 5 genetically based needs we all have:

Back 52

survival
love and belonging
power or achievement
freedom or independence
fun

Front 53

_____ theory means that we act to control the world around us and the real world is important to the extent it helps us satisfy our needs.

Back 53

choice

Front 54

taking resposbility is a major concept of _____ theory

Back 54

reality

Front 55

characteristics of _____ therapy include: emphasize choice and responsibility, rejecting transference, keeping the therapy in the present, avoid focusing on symptoms, challenge traditional views of mental illness

Back 55

reality

Front 56

basic perspectives of ______ therapy include gender as central to the theraputic alliance, awareness and understanding of the role of sociocultural influences, and the need to empower women and adderss societal changes.

Back 56

feminist

Front 57

the basic principals of femine psycology include the personal is _____, personal and social identities are _____, definitions of distress and mental illness are reformulated, an integrated analysis of opression is used, the counseling relationship is _____, and the perspectives of women are valused.

Back 57

political
interdependent
egalitarian

Front 58

________ therapy does not address history or past esperience of a problem

Back 58

solution focused/brief

Front 59

one foucs of soultion focused is to maintain a ______ ______ believing that the client can construct solutions. stress is placed on what is working for the client.

Back 59

postive orientation

Front 60

some principal theraputic techniques and procedures of this theory include : execpetion questions, mircle question, scaling question

Back 60

soultion focused

Front 61

_____ counseling occurs when a client see as counselor on and off as problems arise over several years time.

Back 61

intermittent

Front 62

Narrative therapy's philosophical basis is _____ _____

Back 62

social constructionism

Front 63

______ therapy believes that clients lives are stories in progress and tese stories can be told and expolored froma variety of persepectives

Back 63

narrative

Front 64

______ counseling goes beyond eclectic counseling and implies the creation of a model by synthesizing existing theories and practices

Back 64

intergrative

Front 65

_____ developed 5 point scales to measure empathy genuiness concretness and respect.

Back 65

carkhuff

Front 66

_____ believed in the collective unconscious.

Back 66

Jung

Front 67

the operant for the collective unconscious is the ______

Back 67

archetype

Front 68

a _____ is a response pattern occuring universally in the human experience and is characterized by an emotional charge to the existential isues of idenity, meaning and purpose

Back 68

archetype

Front 69

examples of ______ are anima and animus(male and female traits)

Back 69

archetype

Front 70

goals of ____ thearpy include transformation of the self including gaining knowledge of self, recognition and intergration of self.

Back 70

Jungian

Front 71

therapy is viewed as a ____ process in jungian therapy

Back 71

healing

Front 72

_____ introduced the concepts of introversion and extroversion

Back 72

Jung

Front 73

Two important concepts to _____ are birth order and family constellation

Back 73

adler

Front 74

with adlers theory the counselor is ____ with the client, its a collabrative effort. Adler

Back 74

egalitarian

Front 75

_______ acknowledged that individuals with their personalities exist within systems.

Back 75

allport

Front 76

______ identified automatic thoughts in clients. in depressed people this internal communication is negatively focused.

Back 76

Beck

Front 77

_______ developed a theory of reciprocal inhibition

Back 77

Wolpe

Front 78

the theory of _____ _____ states that a person can not be both anxious and relaxed at the same time.

Back 78

reciprocal inhibition

Front 79

______ ____ is a behavioral intervention of counterconditioning. the goal is to reduce anxiety by associating negative stimuli with positive events

Back 79

systematic desensitation

Front 80

_____ spoke of cognitive behavior modification a shift from selfdefeating thoughts to coping ones.

Back 80

meichanbaum

Front 81

Meichanbaum introduced the concept of _____ _____ which is practicing positive or reinforcing ideas

Back 81

stress inoculation

Front 82

with this method _____ ______ clients are urged to intend that what they fear or wish to change.

Back 82

paradoxical intention

Front 83

_______ therapy induces anxiety around the problem by presenting vivid images or cues (flooding). the anxiety is expected to deminish with repeated exposure and in the absense of any threat.

Back 83

implosive

Front 84

______ ______ is designed to inhibit recurring thought by consciously stopping it when it occurs.

Back 84

thought stopping

Front 85

the _____ window was named after joe Luft and Harry Inham. the client brings material in this window to counseling session some is known and other info is not

Back 85

Johari

Front 86

in the jahari window the smaller the _____ quadriant the poorer the communication

Back 86

first

Front 87

the goal of counseling using the johari window is to _______ the lower right (not known to others/self)quadraint and _____ the upper left.(known to self and others)

Back 87

minimize
maxiumize

Front 88

_____ identifed the purchase model of counsultation which involves buying the consultant expert knowledge or services

Back 88

schien

Front 89

Sheins _____ model of counseltation stresses diagnosis and problem identification

Back 89

doctor-patient

Front 90

schein's ____ model of consultation involves the consultee with the consultant in the diagnostic process and identification of interventions.

Back 90

process

Front 91

_____ is associated with the mental health consultation model where two professionals can be centered on the client, consultee and client, the program, or the consultee and administration.

Back 91

Caplan

Front 92

_______ programming is a commuinications theory using the 5 sensory channels.

Back 92

neurolingustisitc