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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is the primary purpose of a heating system? |
Comfort for individual in the space |
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Heat travels in what direction? |
From warm objects to cooler |
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What is not considered when calculating heat loss ? |
Interior walls of the building |
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ODT stands for? |
Outside design temperature |
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To what does the designed temperature difference refer to? |
Indoor temp -outdoor temp |
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What is the recommended practice for determining room dimensions? |
Measurements to be rounded up or down to the nearest 0.025 of a Foot |
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Which type of heat loss results in cool air from the outside drawn in through cracks around windows and doors? |
Infiltration losses |
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Which type of heat loss transfers through the ceiling? |
Transmission losses |
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What must be known to properly size a boiler? |
Total net heat loss of the space being heated. |
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What causes frequent cycling of a boiler ? |
A boiler with an output too high for the application |
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Whose procedure should be followed to ensure proper boiler start up? |
Manufacturers |
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What is the safest way to check for gas leaks prior to firing the boiler ? |
Soapy Water |
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Flow rate, temperature drop, and pressure drop are used to size what? |
Size of piping |
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What must be known to properly size the out out of a pump for a hydronic heating system? |
Required GPM and total feet of head |
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What is the main function of an expansion handling device? |
To allow water in the system to expand and contract as the system water heats and cools |
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How do diaphragm tanks differ from standard closed expansion tanks? |
Diaphragm tanks have a bladder that separates the water and air |
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In which section of the heating code will you find definitions? |
Section 3 |
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Quality of work is referenced in which section of the heating code? |
Section 4 |
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Which section in the heating code deals with hydronic space heating? |
Section 13 |
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What is covered in section 15 of the heating code? |
Auxiliary systems |
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What must be selected prior to installation of rough in piping? |
Heat transfer units |
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When you calculate heat through a concrete wall you use: |
K value |
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When you compare resistance to heat loss of various insulation materials you use: |
R value |
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I/R= |
U value |
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To calculate the R value of a wall you would _______ the R values of each material. |
Add |
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The amount of Heat lost in one hour through a 200 square foot wall with an R 50 rating and 100•F temp difference between outside and inside air would be? |
1) 1/50=0.02 2) 200 X0.02X100= 400BTU |
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A heat loss calculation is important to determine: |
The output needed by a heating appliance to counteract building heat loss |
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When calculating heat loss through a wall built of a single material, the factor used use: |
K value |
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R value is used to: |
Show the resistance of various insulated materials to heat lost through them. |
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What are the 2 most common ways to accommodate Thermal movement ? |
1-off set and expansion loops or bends 2-mechanical expansion joints( bellows and slip type expansion joints) |
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List the 4 common ways to accommodate thermal movement ? |
Pipe loops Offsets Expansion coil Changes of direction |
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Pipe installations can be either __________ or _________, meaning that one system can have anchors , guides and expansion joints while to the other system will not. |
Free floating or restrained |
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Each change of direction in a pipeline offers some _________ that allows for some expansion. |
Piping flexibility |
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Pipe loops and offsets are an ideal way to allow expansion ; however, you should be cautious when the line connects to _____________ and _________ |
Boilers , header branches and wall fins |
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What must be considered when using slip Joint expansion devices? |
slip joint must be installed in an accessible location so they can be serviced |
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What is the common rule to use when designing a non problematic heating pipeline ? |
Keep is as simple as possible. |
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As a rule, the first pipe guide should be placed ________ from the expansion joint and the second one should be _______ from the expansion joint . |
4 pipe diameters 14 pipe diameters |
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What is the most trouble free expansion joint? |
The non mechanical expansion loop or offset is most trouble free tho in some installations it may be restricted due to space limitations |
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What is Axial movement |
Travel through the center line of the expansion device . |
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What is a lateral offset? |
When the expansion joint acts as an offset device, with the faces of the fitting staying square to each other . |
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If a considerable amount of joint lateral movement and offset is needed , a/an ___________ is the better device to use. |
Flexible connector |